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Pandemic

UK //pænˈdɛmɪk// US //pænˈdɛmɪk// Pronunciation

Definition

A disease prevalent over a whole country or the world.

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In simple words: A widespread disease that affects many people at once.

Examples

• The COVID-19 outbreak was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization.
• During the pandemic, many people worked from home to stay safe.
• Governments around the world took measures to control the pandemic spread.
• Experts warn that another pandemic could hit if preventive measures aren't taken.
• The term pandemic is often used to describe large-scale health crises.

Usage notes

Use 'pandemic' in neutral contexts, often related to health situations. Avoid in informal conversations unless discussing health issues.

Grammar pattern

standalone noun

Memory hint

Think 'pan' means all and 'demic' is like 'demographics' - affecting all people.

Collocations

• global pandemic
• respond to a pandemic
• pandemic preparedness
• pandemic outbreak
• pandemic response

Synonyms

• outbreak
• epidemic
• crisis
• plague
• disease

Common mistakes

• Confused with 'epidemic' which refers to a smaller outbreak.
• Using it incorrectly in non-health contexts.
• Assuming it applies only to diseases, not other widespread issues.