Cool MateHer против Hers против Herself против She
Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.
Her
Hers
Herself
She
| Her | Hers | Herself | She | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Произношение | 🇬🇧 /["/hə(r)//ɜː(r)//ə(r)//hɜː(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/hər//ɜːr//ər//hɜːr/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/hɜːz//ɜːz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/hɜːrz//ɜːrz/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/hɜːˈself//həˈself/"]/🇺🇸 /["/hɜːrˈself//hərˈself/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ʃi//ʃiː/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ʃi//ʃiː/"]/ |
| Значение | the woman or girl that belongs to or is being talked about | belonging to her | The female form of 'himself', used to refer to the subject when it is a girl or woman. | the word used to talk about a girl or woman |
| Пример | We're going to call her Sophie. | His eyes met hers. | She hurt herself. | ‘What does your sister do?’ ‘She's a dentist.’ |
| Регистр | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное |
| Насколько частое | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 2000 (частое) | Топ 2000 (частое) | Частотный чанк |
| Уровень CEFR | A1 | A2 | A2 | A1 |
| Часть речи | pronoun | pronoun | pronoun | pronoun |
| Сочетания | give her, tell her, see her | hers is the best, this book is hers, the decision was hers | by herself, take care of herself, enjoy herself, teach herself, believe in herself | she went, she said, she likes |
| Антонимы | him, they, them | his, mine, ours, theirs | himself, themselves, yourself | he |
| Частые ошибки | Using 'her' instead of 'she' as the subject of a sentence., Confusing 'her' with 'his' when referring to a female., Incorrectly using 'her' when the word should be a possessive noun. | Using 'her' instead of 'hers' when possession is highlighted., Confusing 'hers' with 'his' or 'its'., Incorrectly applying 'hers' in plural contexts. | 'Herself' is often confused with 'hers' (possessive)., Learners sometimes use 'herself' in place of 'she' in subject positions., Some learners forget to use 'herself' for the reflexive form when it's needed. | Confused with 'her' as the subject., Using 'she' for non-female entities. |
| Заметки по употреблению | Use 'her' when referring to someone female. It is appropriate in all contexts. However, do not confuse it with 'she', which is a subject pronoun. | Use 'hers' to indicate possession when the owner is female. It is appropriate in both spoken and written contexts. Avoid using it when it's unclear what is being possessed. | Use 'herself' when talking about a woman doing something alone or emphasizing her own actions. Avoid using it in overly casual contexts. | Used to refer to a female person. Appropriate in most contexts. Avoid using it for non-human subjects unless personifying. |
Частые вопросы: Her против Hers против Herself против She
В чём разница между Her, Hers, Herself и She?
Her: the woman or girl that belongs to or is being talked about Hers: belonging to her Herself: The female form of 'himself', used to refer to the subject when it is a girl or woman. She: the word used to talk about a girl or woman
У Her, Hers, Herself и She одинаковый уровень CEFR?
Her: A1, Hers: A2, Herself: A2, She: A1 по шкале CEFR.
Какая часть речи у Her, Hers, Herself и She?
Her: pronoun, Hers: pronoun, Herself: pronoun, She: pronoun.
Можно показать пример каждого?
Her: We're going to call her Sophie. Hers: His eyes met hers. Herself: She hurt herself. She: ‘What does your sister do?’ ‘She's a dentist.’
Можно ли использовать Her, Hers, Herself и She взаимозаменяемо?
Не всегда. Her, Hers, Herself и She близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.