formal 10K+

Grand jury

UK //ɡrænd ˈdʒʊəri// US //ɡrænd ˈdʒʊri// Pronunciation

Definition

A legal body that examines evidence to determine if charges should be brought.

Listen to definition

In simple words: A group that decides if there is enough evidence for a trial.

Examples

• The grand jury will meet this week to review the evidence.
• A grand jury issued an indictment after reviewing the case.
• The decision of the grand jury is crucial for the trial to proceed.
• After several meetings, the grand jury reached its verdict.
• Witnesses were called to testify before the grand jury.

Usage notes

Used primarily in legal contexts, particularly in the United States. Not commonly used in informal conversation.

Grammar pattern

standalone phrase

Memory hint

Think of a 'grand' gathering of people to decide important matters.

Collocations

• grand jury investigation
• grand jury indictment
• grand jury subpoena
• hear from a grand jury
• grand jury proceedings

Synonyms

• jury
• panel
• tribunal
• court
• commission

Common mistakes

• Confused with 'petit jury', which is a trial jury.
• Misunderstood as a jury that determines guilt or innocence.
• Used in non-legal contexts.