Cool MateFurthermore против Secondly
Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.
Furthermore
ФормальноеТоп 2000 (частое)B2adverb
Secondly
ФормальноеСвыше 10 000 (реже)A2adverb
Самое частое: Furthermore
| Furthermore | Secondly | |
|---|---|---|
| Произношение | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌfɜːðəˈmɔː(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌfɜːrðərˈmɔːr/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈsekəndli/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsekəndli/"]/ |
| Значение | Also; in addition to what was said before. | In the second place; the second reason or point. |
| Пример | He said he had not discussed the matter with her. Furthermore, he had not even contacted her. | Firstly, it's expensive, and secondly, it's too slow. |
| Регистр | Формальное | Формальное |
| Насколько частое | Топ 2000 (частое) | Свыше 10 000 (реже) |
| Уровень CEFR | B2 | A2 |
| Часть речи | adverb | adverb |
| Сочетания | furthermore, it is important, furthermore, we should consider, furthermore, studies show | first, secondly, secondly, I want to emphasize, first point, secondly, first stage, secondly, secondly, we should consider |
| Антонимы | however, nevertheless | firstly, initially, primarily |
| Частые ошибки | Using 'furthermore' in informal speech too often., Confusing 'furthermore' with 'besides' which can have a different tone., Placing a comma before 'furthermore' incorrectly in sentence structure. | 'Second' used instead of 'secondly' when listing points., 'Then' or 'next' used in formal writing instead of 'secondly'., Using 'secondly' without 'first' in a list. |
| Заметки по употреблению | Use 'furthermore' to add information in formal writing or speech. It's less common in casual conversation. Avoid starting sentences with it in informal contexts. | Use 'secondly' when listing points in formal writing or speaking. It’s less common in everyday conversation where 'next' or 'then' might be used. |
Частые вопросы: Furthermore против Secondly
В чём разница между Furthermore и Secondly?
Furthermore: Also; in addition to what was said before. Secondly: In the second place; the second reason or point.
Что чаще встречается: Furthermore и Secondly?
Среди них Furthermore самое частое в повседневном английском.
У Furthermore и Secondly одинаковый уровень CEFR?
Furthermore: B2, Secondly: A2 по шкале CEFR.
Можно ли использовать Furthermore и Secondly взаимозаменяемо?
Не всегда. Furthermore и Secondly близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.