Cool MateExcursion против Expedition против Journey против Tour против Trip
Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.
Excursion
Свыше 10 000 (реже)
Expedition
Топ 2000 (частое)B1noun
Journey
Топ 1000 (очень частое)A1noun
Tour
Топ 1000 (очень частое)A2noun
Trip
Топ 1000 (очень частое)A1noun
| Excursion | Expedition | Journey | Tour | Trip | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Произношение | 🇬🇧 //ɪkˈskɜːʃən//🇺🇸 //ɪkˈskɜrʒən// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌekspəˈdɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌekspəˈdɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈdʒɜːni/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈdʒɜːrni/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/tʊə(r)//tɔː(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/tʊr/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/trɪp/"]/🇺🇸 /["/trɪp/"]/ |
| Значение | A short trip or journey, usually for fun. | A journey made for a specific purpose, often for exploring. | A trip from one place to another. | A trip to see places, often guided. | A journey or travel to a place. |
| Пример | We went on an exciting **excursion** to the national park. | The expedition to the Arctic began in early spring. | The journey to the mountains took us three hours. | We took a tour of the ancient ruins during our vacation. | I went on a trip to the beach last weekend. |
| Регистр | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное |
| Насколько частое | Свыше 10 000 (реже) | Топ 2000 (частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) |
| Уровень CEFR | - | B1 | A1 | A2 | A1 |
| Часть речи | noun | noun | noun | noun | |
| Сочетания | school excursion, guided excursion, day excursion, excursion package, cultural excursion | major, little, small, go on, make, embark on, leave, set off, set out, leader, member, party, on an/the expedition, expedition against, expedition into, the leader of an expedition, a member of an expedition, major, little, small, go on, make, embark on, leave, set off, set out, leader, member, party, on an/the expedition, expedition against, expedition into, the leader of an expedition, a member of an expedition, major, little, small, go on, make, embark on, leave, set off, set out, leader, member, party, on an/the expedition, expedition against, expedition into, the leader of an expedition, a member of an expedition | long, marathon, short, go on, have, make, take (somebody), begin, end, time, on journey, journey by, journey of, be tired after a journey, be tired from a journey, a leg of a journey | foreign, international, national, leg, part, stage, do, go on, make, company, operator, date, on (a) tour, tour of, tour of duty, brief, quick, extensive, do, make, conduct, guide, group, boat, tour of inspection, foreign, international, national, leg, part, stage, do, go on, make, company, operator, date, on (a) tour, tour of, tour of duty | extended, long, brief, be (away) on, do, go on, on trip, trip by, trip to, a trip abroad, the trip home, the trip of a lifetime |
| Антонимы | - | stay, idleness | arrival, destination | stay, remain | stay, remain |
| Частые ошибки | Confused with 'invasion' - both refer to a trip, but have different contexts., Using 'excursion' for long travels - it usually refers to short trips., Mixing up 'excursion' with 'excited' - they have different meanings. | Confused with 'expedition' versus 'expeditionary'., Using in contexts unrelated to travel or exploration., Incorrectly assuming it only refers to military missions. | Using 'journey' instead of 'trip' for short travels., Confusing 'journey' with 'adventure' when the context is different. | Confused with 'tore' (past tense of tear)., Using 'tour' with plural places (e.g., 'tours to the mountains' should be 'tours of the mountains')., Incorrectly saying 'make a tour' instead of 'take a tour'. | Confused with 'travel' — 'trip' is more specific., Used as a verb incorrectly, should be 'tripped'., Mixing up 'trip' with 'journey' — 'journey' implies longer travels. |
| Заметки по употреблению | Commonly used for school trips or leisure activities. Not suitable for business-related trips. | Use in contexts related to exploration or travel. While it's neutral, it may feel formal in casual conversation. Not commonly used for day-to-day trips. | Use 'journey' for travel experiences or personal growth. It's appropriate in both spoken and written contexts. Avoid it in very casual conversations about short trips. | Use 'tour' when referring to visits to locations, especially with a guide. It's common in travel contexts. Avoid using it in very casual situations unless discussing hobbies or shows. | Use 'trip' to refer to travel, especially short journeys. Informally, it can also mean to stumble. Avoid using in very formal contexts like business presentations. |
Частые вопросы: Excursion против Expedition против Journey против Tour против Trip
В чём разница между Excursion, Expedition, Journey, Tour и Trip?
Excursion: A short trip or journey, usually for fun. Expedition: A journey made for a specific purpose, often for exploring. Journey: A trip from one place to another. Tour: A trip to see places, often guided. Trip: A journey or travel to a place.
Что сложнее: Excursion, Expedition, Journey, Tour и Trip?
Expedition имеет самый высокий уровень, B1, по шкале CEFR.
Можно показать пример каждого?
Excursion: We went on an exciting **excursion** to the national park. Expedition: The expedition to the Arctic began in early spring. Journey: The journey to the mountains took us three hours. Tour: We took a tour of the ancient ruins during our vacation. Trip: I went on a trip to the beach last weekend.
Можно ли использовать Excursion, Expedition, Journey, Tour и Trip взаимозаменяемо?
Не всегда. Excursion, Expedition, Journey, Tour и Trip близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.