B2adjective3K

Economical

UK //ˌiː.kəˈnɒm.ɪ.kəl//US //ˌiː.kəˈnɑː.mɪ.kəl//

Definition

Involving minimal expenditure; efficient in using resources.

In simple words: Something that saves money or is efficient.

Examples

  • Buying in bulk can be an economical choice for large families.
  • Choosing an economical car can save you money on fuel.
  • The city implemented an economical approach to waste management.
  • They always look for economical solutions to reduce costs.
  • Her economical use of resources impressed her boss.

Usage notes

Use 'economical' when describing something that uses limited resources wisely. It's not suitable for describing someone's personality.

Grammar pattern

standalone adjective

Memory hint

Think of 'eco' as in ecology—using resources wisely.

Collocations

  • economical decision
  • economical choice
  • economical use

Synonyms

  • frugal
  • thrifty
  • cost-effective
  • sparing
  • budget-friendly

Antonyms

  • wasteful
  • extravagant
  • inefficient

Common mistakes

  • Confusing 'economical' with 'economic', which relates to the economy.
  • Using 'economical' to describe a person, instead of their actions or decisions.
  • Mispronouncing the '-ical' ending.