Economical
UK //ˌiː.kəˈnɒm.ɪ.kəl//US //ˌiː.kəˈnɑː.mɪ.kəl//
Definition
Involving minimal expenditure; efficient in using resources.
In simple words: Something that saves money or is efficient.
Examples
- Buying in bulk can be an economical choice for large families.
- Choosing an economical car can save you money on fuel.
- The city implemented an economical approach to waste management.
- They always look for economical solutions to reduce costs.
- Her economical use of resources impressed her boss.
Usage notes
Use 'economical' when describing something that uses limited resources wisely. It's not suitable for describing someone's personality.
Grammar pattern
standalone adjective
Memory hint
Think of 'eco' as in ecology—using resources wisely.
Collocations
- economical decision
- economical choice
- economical use
Synonyms
- frugal
- thrifty
- cost-effective
- sparing
- budget-friendly
Antonyms
- wasteful
- extravagant
- inefficient
Common mistakes
- Confusing 'economical' with 'economic', which relates to the economy.
- Using 'economical' to describe a person, instead of their actions or decisions.
- Mispronouncing the '-ical' ending.