Cool MateCondition против Disease против Disorder против Illness
Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.
Condition
Топ 1000 (очень частое)A2noun
Disease
Топ 1000 (очень частое)A2noun
Disorder
Свыше 10 000 (реже)B2noun
Illness
Топ 2000 (частое)A2noun
| Condition | Disease | Disorder | Illness | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Произношение | 🇬🇧 /["/kənˈdɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kənˈdɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈziːz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈziːz/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪsˈɔːdə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪsˈɔːrdər/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪlnəs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪlnəs/"]/ |
| Значение | Состояние или ситуация, которая должна быть выполнена или которая влияет на что-то.A state or situation that must be met or that affects something. | Недомогание или болезнь, поражающая тело или разум человека.An illness or sickness that affects a person's body or mind. | Проблема, нарушающая нормальное функционирование.A problem that disrupts normal functioning. | Быть больным или нездоровым.Being sick or not healthy. |
| Пример | The condition of the car was poor after the long trip. | The doctor diagnosed her with a rare disease. | She was diagnosed with an anxiety disorder that affects her daily life. | The doctor said my illness will take a few weeks to heal. |
| Регистр | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное |
| Насколько частое | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Свыше 10 000 (реже) | Топ 2000 (частое) |
| Уровень CEFR | A2 | A2 | B2 | A2 |
| Часть речи | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Сочетания | excellent, good, immaculate, assess, evaluate, in… condition, critical, serious, stable, get better, improve, deteriorate, assess, monitor, in a… condition, in… condition, out of condition, be in no condition to do something, medical, life-threatening, serious, have, suffer from, be born with, favourable/favorable, good, ideal, live in, work in, work under, exist, persist, prevail, in condition, under condition, favourable/favorable, good, ideal, live in, work in, work under, exist, persist, prevail, in condition, under condition, strict, special, attach, impose, lay down, apply, on condition that, on… condition, under… condition, a breach of a condition, conditions of employment, sale, etc., terms and conditions, necessary, sufficient, create, condition for, human, improve | common, obscure, rare, outbreak, have, suffer from, catch, spread, affect somebody, afflict somebody, with a/the disease, disease in, disease of, a cure for a disease, the incidence of (a) disease, a patient with a disease | serious, severe, chronic, have, suffer from, develop, affect something, disorder of, complete, throw something into, in disorder, a state of disorder, serious, widespread, violent, outbreak, create, lead to, quell | deadly, fatal, incurable, bout, episode, experience, have, suffer, affect somebody, afflict, plague somebody, after illness, because of illness, due to illness, the onset of an illness, deadly, fatal, incurable, bout, episode, experience, have, suffer, affect somebody, afflict, plague somebody, after illness, because of illness, due to illness, the onset of an illness |
| Антонимы | disorder, chaos, confusion | health, wellness | order, organization, neatness | health, wellness |
| Частые ошибки | Confused with 'conditions' as in multiple situations., Used incorrectly with verbs that don't match its meaning., Omitting the context, like 'condition of' instead of just 'condition'. | Confused with 'disorder' which refers to a less defined condition., Using 'disease' too casually in everyday conversations., Omitting the article when referring to specific diseases. | Confused with 'disorderly' which describes behavior rather than a condition., Using 'disorder' when 'issue' is more appropriate., Not recognizing its use in both medical and non-medical contexts. | Confused with 'disease' — 'illness' often refers to a temporary state, while 'disease' is more permanent., Using 'illness' when 'condition' is more appropriate for chronic health issues., Mispronouncing as 'illnes' instead of 'ill-ness'. |
| Заметки по употреблению | Используется как в повседневной речи, так и в официальных ситуациях. Более формально при обсуждении вопросов здоровья или юридических вопросов, в то время как неформальное использование может встречаться в повседневных обсуждениях предпочтений.Used in both everyday conversation and formal settings. More formal when discussing health or legal matters, while informal uses may be seen in everyday discussions about preferences. | Часто используется в медицинских контекстах. Обычно не используется для обозначения легких недомоганий, таких как простуда; скорее для серьезных или хронических состояний.Commonly used in medical contexts. Not typically used to refer to minor illnesses like colds; more for serious or chronic conditions. | Используется как в медицинском, так и в повседневном контексте для описания проблем, вызывающих хаос или дисфункцию. В медицинских учреждениях это более формально, а в повседневной беседе может относиться к общему беспорядку или отсутствию порядка.Used in both medical and everyday contexts to describe issues that cause chaos or dysfunction. It's more formal in medical settings, while in everyday conversation, it may refer to general messiness or lack of order. | Часто используется как в устной, так и в письменной речи. Подходит для медицинских контекстов и повседневных разговоров. Избегайте использования в сленге или очень неформальных ситуациях.Commonly used in both spoken and written English. Appropriate in medical contexts and everyday conversations. Avoid using in slang or very casual settings. |
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Частые вопросы: Condition против Disease против Disorder против Illness
В чём разница между Condition, Disease, Disorder и Illness?
Condition: A state or situation that must be met or that affects something. Disease: An illness or sickness that affects a person's body or mind. Disorder: A problem that disrupts normal functioning. Illness: Being sick or not healthy.
Что сложнее: Condition, Disease, Disorder и Illness?
Disorder имеет самый высокий уровень, B2, по шкале CEFR.
У Condition, Disease, Disorder и Illness одинаковый уровень CEFR?
Condition: A2, Disease: A2, Disorder: B2, Illness: A2 по шкале CEFR.
Какая часть речи у Condition, Disease, Disorder и Illness?
Condition: noun, Disease: noun, Disorder: noun, Illness: noun.
Можно показать пример каждого?
Condition: The condition of the car was poor after the long trip. Disease: The doctor diagnosed her with a rare disease. Disorder: She was diagnosed with an anxiety disorder that affects her daily life. Illness: The doctor said my illness will take a few weeks to heal.
Можно ли использовать Condition, Disease, Disorder и Illness взаимозаменяемо?
Не всегда. Condition, Disease, Disorder и Illness близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.