Condition vs Disease vs Disorder vs Illness

Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.

Condition

Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)A2noun

Disease

Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)A2noun

Disorder

Über 10.000 (seltener)B2noun

Illness

Top 2.000 (häufig)A2noun
 ConditionDiseaseDisorderIllness
Aussprache🇬🇧 /["/kənˈdɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kənˈdɪʃn/"]/🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈziːz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈziːz/"]/🇬🇧 /["/dɪsˈɔːdə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪsˈɔːrdər/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪlnəs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪlnəs/"]/
BedeutungA state or situation that must be met or that affects something.An illness or sickness that affects a person's body or mind.A problem that disrupts normal functioning.Being sick or not healthy.
BeispielThe condition of the car was poor after the long trip.The doctor diagnosed her with a rare disease.She was diagnosed with an anxiety disorder that affects her daily life.The doctor said my illness will take a few weeks to heal.
RegisterNeutralNeutralNeutralNeutral
Wie häufigTop 1.000 (sehr häufig)Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)Über 10.000 (seltener)Top 2.000 (häufig)
CEFR-NiveauA2A2B2A2
Wortartnounnounnounnoun
Kollokationenexcellent, good, immaculate, assess, evaluate, in… condition, critical, serious, stable, get better, improve, deteriorate, assess, monitor, in a… condition, in… condition, out of condition, be in no condition to do something, medical, life-threatening, serious, have, suffer from, be born with, favourable/​favorable, good, ideal, live in, work in, work under, exist, persist, prevail, in condition, under condition, favourable/​favorable, good, ideal, live in, work in, work under, exist, persist, prevail, in condition, under condition, strict, special, attach, impose, lay down, apply, on condition that, on… condition, under… condition, a breach of a condition, conditions of employment, sale, etc., terms and conditions, necessary, sufficient, create, condition for, human, improvecommon, obscure, rare, outbreak, have, suffer from, catch, spread, affect somebody, afflict somebody, with a/​the disease, disease in, disease of, a cure for a disease, the incidence of (a) disease, a patient with a diseaseserious, severe, chronic, have, suffer from, develop, affect something, disorder of, complete, throw something into, in disorder, a state of disorder, serious, widespread, violent, outbreak, create, lead to, quelldeadly, fatal, incurable, bout, episode, experience, have, suffer, affect somebody, afflict, plague somebody, after illness, because of illness, due to illness, the onset of an illness, deadly, fatal, incurable, bout, episode, experience, have, suffer, affect somebody, afflict, plague somebody, after illness, because of illness, due to illness, the onset of an illness
Antonymedisorder, chaos, confusionhealth, wellnessorder, organization, neatnesshealth, wellness
Häufige FehlerConfused with 'conditions' as in multiple situations., Used incorrectly with verbs that don't match its meaning., Omitting the context, like 'condition of' instead of just 'condition'.Confused with 'disorder' which refers to a less defined condition., Using 'disease' too casually in everyday conversations., Omitting the article when referring to specific diseases.Confused with 'disorderly' which describes behavior rather than a condition., Using 'disorder' when 'issue' is more appropriate., Not recognizing its use in both medical and non-medical contexts.Confused with 'disease' — 'illness' often refers to a temporary state, while 'disease' is more permanent., Using 'illness' when 'condition' is more appropriate for chronic health issues., Mispronouncing as 'illnes' instead of 'ill-ness'.
Hinweise zur VerwendungUsed in both everyday conversation and formal settings. More formal when discussing health or legal matters, while informal uses may be seen in everyday discussions about preferences.Commonly used in medical contexts. Not typically used to refer to minor illnesses like colds; more for serious or chronic conditions.Used in both medical and everyday contexts to describe issues that cause chaos or dysfunction. It's more formal in medical settings, while in everyday conversation, it may refer to general messiness or lack of order.Commonly used in both spoken and written English. Appropriate in medical contexts and everyday conversations. Avoid using in slang or very casual settings.

Häufige Fragen: Condition vs Disease vs Disorder vs Illness

Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Condition, Disease, Disorder und Illness?

Condition: A state or situation that must be met or that affects something. Disease: An illness or sickness that affects a person's body or mind. Disorder: A problem that disrupts normal functioning. Illness: Being sick or not healthy.

Was ist anspruchsvoller: Condition, Disease, Disorder und Illness?

Disorder ist das höchste Niveau, bei B2, auf der CEFR-Skala.

Sind Condition, Disease, Disorder und Illness auf demselben CEFR-Niveau?

Condition: A2, Disease: A2, Disorder: B2, Illness: A2 auf der CEFR-Skala.

Welche Wortart sind Condition, Disease, Disorder und Illness?

Condition: noun, Disease: noun, Disorder: noun, Illness: noun.

Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?

Condition: The condition of the car was poor after the long trip. Disease: The doctor diagnosed her with a rare disease. Disorder: She was diagnosed with an anxiety disorder that affects her daily life. Illness: The doctor said my illness will take a few weeks to heal.

Kann ich Condition, Disease, Disorder und Illness austauschbar verwenden?

Nicht immer. Condition, Disease, Disorder und Illness sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.

Verwandte Vergleiche