Cool MateCondition против Disease против Disorder
Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.
Condition
Топ 1000 (очень частое)A2noun
Disease
Топ 1000 (очень частое)A2noun
Disorder
Свыше 10 000 (реже)B2noun
| Condition | Disease | Disorder | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Произношение | 🇬🇧 /["/kənˈdɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kənˈdɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈziːz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈziːz/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪsˈɔːdə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪsˈɔːrdər/"]/ |
| Значение | A state or situation that must be met or that affects something. | An illness or sickness that affects a person's body or mind. | A problem that disrupts normal functioning. |
| Пример | The condition of the car was poor after the long trip. | The doctor diagnosed her with a rare disease. | She was diagnosed with an anxiety disorder that affects her daily life. |
| Регистр | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное |
| Насколько частое | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Свыше 10 000 (реже) |
| Уровень CEFR | A2 | A2 | B2 |
| Часть речи | noun | noun | noun |
| Сочетания | excellent, good, immaculate, assess, evaluate, in… condition, critical, serious, stable, get better, improve, deteriorate, assess, monitor, in a… condition, in… condition, out of condition, be in no condition to do something, medical, life-threatening, serious, have, suffer from, be born with, favourable/favorable, good, ideal, live in, work in, work under, exist, persist, prevail, in condition, under condition, favourable/favorable, good, ideal, live in, work in, work under, exist, persist, prevail, in condition, under condition, strict, special, attach, impose, lay down, apply, on condition that, on… condition, under… condition, a breach of a condition, conditions of employment, sale, etc., terms and conditions, necessary, sufficient, create, condition for, human, improve | common, obscure, rare, outbreak, have, suffer from, catch, spread, affect somebody, afflict somebody, with a/the disease, disease in, disease of, a cure for a disease, the incidence of (a) disease, a patient with a disease | serious, severe, chronic, have, suffer from, develop, affect something, disorder of, complete, throw something into, in disorder, a state of disorder, serious, widespread, violent, outbreak, create, lead to, quell |
| Антонимы | disorder, chaos, confusion | health, wellness | order, organization, neatness |
| Частые ошибки | Confused with 'conditions' as in multiple situations., Used incorrectly with verbs that don't match its meaning., Omitting the context, like 'condition of' instead of just 'condition'. | Confused with 'disorder' which refers to a less defined condition., Using 'disease' too casually in everyday conversations., Omitting the article when referring to specific diseases. | Confused with 'disorderly' which describes behavior rather than a condition., Using 'disorder' when 'issue' is more appropriate., Not recognizing its use in both medical and non-medical contexts. |
| Заметки по употреблению | Used in both everyday conversation and formal settings. More formal when discussing health or legal matters, while informal uses may be seen in everyday discussions about preferences. | Commonly used in medical contexts. Not typically used to refer to minor illnesses like colds; more for serious or chronic conditions. | Used in both medical and everyday contexts to describe issues that cause chaos or dysfunction. It's more formal in medical settings, while in everyday conversation, it may refer to general messiness or lack of order. |
Частые вопросы: Condition против Disease против Disorder
В чём разница между Condition, Disease и Disorder?
Condition: A state or situation that must be met or that affects something. Disease: An illness or sickness that affects a person's body or mind. Disorder: A problem that disrupts normal functioning.
Что сложнее: Condition, Disease и Disorder?
Disorder имеет самый высокий уровень, B2, по шкале CEFR.
У Condition, Disease и Disorder одинаковый уровень CEFR?
Condition: A2, Disease: A2, Disorder: B2 по шкале CEFR.
Какая часть речи у Condition, Disease и Disorder?
Condition: noun, Disease: noun, Disorder: noun.
Можно показать пример каждого?
Condition: The condition of the car was poor after the long trip. Disease: The doctor diagnosed her with a rare disease. Disorder: She was diagnosed with an anxiety disorder that affects her daily life.
Можно ли использовать Condition, Disease и Disorder взаимозаменяемо?
Не всегда. Condition, Disease и Disorder близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.