Clause против Condition против Section против Stipulation
Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.
Clause
Condition
Section
Stipulation
| Clause | Condition | Section | Stipulation | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Произношение | 🇬🇧 /["/klɔːz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/klɔːz/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/kənˈdɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kənˈdɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈsekʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsekʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˌstɪp.jʊˈleɪ.ʃən//🇺🇸 //ˌstɪp.jəˈleɪ.ʃən// |
| Значение | Группа слов с подлежащим и сказуемым, являющаяся частью предложения.A group of words with a subject and a verb that is part of a sentence. | Состояние или ситуация, которая должна быть выполнена или которая влияет на что-то.A state or situation that must be met or that affects something. | Часть чего-то, как кусок от целого.A part of something, like a piece of a whole. | Условие или требование в соглашении.A condition or requirement in an agreement. |
| Пример | In legal terms, a clause is a distinct provision in a contract. | The condition of the car was poor after the long trip. | Please complete the form and sign in the designated section. | The contract included a stipulation that all payments be made in advance. |
| Регистр | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Формальное |
| Насколько частое | Топ 2000 (частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Свыше 10 000 (реже) |
| Уровень CEFR | B1 | A2 | A1 | - |
| Часть речи | noun | noun | noun | |
| Сочетания | main, subordinate, conditional, in a/the clause, confidentiality, indemnity, penalty, contain, have, add, in a/the clause, under a/the clause, clause on | excellent, good, immaculate, assess, evaluate, in… condition, critical, serious, stable, get better, improve, deteriorate, assess, monitor, in a… condition, in… condition, out of condition, be in no condition to do something, medical, life-threatening, serious, have, suffer from, be born with, favourable/favorable, good, ideal, live in, work in, work under, exist, persist, prevail, in condition, under condition, favourable/favorable, good, ideal, live in, work in, work under, exist, persist, prevail, in condition, under condition, strict, special, attach, impose, lay down, apply, on condition that, on… condition, under… condition, a breach of a condition, conditions of employment, sale, etc., terms and conditions, necessary, sufficient, create, condition for, human, improve | opening, concluding, final, dedicate, devote, add, leader, manager, in a/the section, in sections, under section, a section of society, opening, concluding, final, dedicate, devote, add, leader, manager, in a/the section, in sections, under section, a section of society, opening, concluding, final, dedicate, devote, add, leader, manager, in a/the section, in sections, under section, a section of society, opening, concluding, final, dedicate, devote, add, leader, manager, in a/the section, in sections, under section, a section of society, opening, concluding, final, dedicate, devote, add, leader, manager, in a/the section, in sections, under section, a section of society | contract stipulation, specific stipulation, legal stipulation |
| Антонимы | independent clause | disorder, chaos, confusion | whole, entirety | withdrawal, disregard |
| Частые ошибки | Confused 'clause' with 'clause of action'., Using 'clause' as a verb instead of a noun., Not recognizing dependent vs independent clauses. | Confused with 'conditions' as in multiple situations., Used incorrectly with verbs that don't match its meaning., Omitting the context, like 'condition of' instead of just 'condition'. | Using 'section' instead of 'segment' in the context of a physical object., Confusing 'section' with 'sectional' when describing furniture., Adding unnecessary plural forms like 'sections' when referring to a single part. | Confusing with 'illustration' as both seem related to agreements., Using in informal contexts where simpler terms are suitable. |
| Заметки по употреблению | Обычно используется в академических, юридических или официальных текстах. Будьте осторожны, не путайте с 'фразой', в которой нет ни подлежащего, ни сказуемого.Usually used in academic, legal, or formal writing. Be careful not to confuse it with 'phrase,' which does not have both a subject and a verb. | Используется как в повседневной речи, так и в официальных ситуациях. Более формально при обсуждении вопросов здоровья или юридических вопросов, в то время как неформальное использование может встречаться в повседневных обсуждениях предпочтений.Used in both everyday conversation and formal settings. More formal when discussing health or legal matters, while informal uses may be seen in everyday discussions about preferences. | Используйте 'раздел', когда говорите о четкой части целого, например, глава в книге или часть документа. Избегайте использования в контекстах, где более конкретный термин мог бы быть яснее.Use 'section' when referring to a distinct part of a whole, such as a chapter in a book or a part of a document. Avoid using it in contexts where a more specific term could be clearer. | Используется в юридических, официальных контекстах. Избегайте в обычной беседе. Помогает уточнить условия в соглашениях.Used in legal, formal contexts. Avoid in casual conversation. It helps clarify terms in agreements. |
Посмотри в реальных клипах
Частые вопросы: Clause против Condition против Section против Stipulation
В чём разница между Clause, Condition, Section и Stipulation?
Clause: A group of words with a subject and a verb that is part of a sentence. Condition: A state or situation that must be met or that affects something. Section: A part of something, like a piece of a whole. Stipulation: A condition or requirement in an agreement.
Что формальнее: Clause, Condition, Section и Stipulation?
Среди них Stipulation самое формальное.
Что сложнее: Clause, Condition, Section и Stipulation?
Clause имеет самый высокий уровень, B1, по шкале CEFR.
Можно показать пример каждого?
Clause: In legal terms, a clause is a distinct provision in a contract. Condition: The condition of the car was poor after the long trip. Section: Please complete the form and sign in the designated section. Stipulation: The contract included a stipulation that all payments be made in advance.
Можно ли использовать Clause, Condition, Section и Stipulation взаимозаменяемо?
Не всегда. Clause, Condition, Section и Stipulation близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.