Cool MateCase против Condition против Example против Instance против Report против Situation
Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.
Case
Топ 1000 (очень частое)A2noun
Condition
Топ 1000 (очень частое)A2noun
Example
Топ 1000 (очень частое)A1noun
Instance
Топ 2000 (частое)B2noun
Report
Топ 1000 (очень частое)A1noun
Situation
Топ 1000 (очень частое)A1noun
| Case | Condition | Example | Instance | Report | Situation | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Произношение | 🇬🇧 /["/keɪs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/keɪs/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/kənˈdɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kənˈdɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪɡˈzæmpl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪnstəns/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪnstəns/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈpɔːt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈpɔːrt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/"]/ |
| Значение | Ситуация или пример.A situation or example. | Состояние или ситуация, которая должна быть выполнена или которая влияет на что-то.A state or situation that must be met or that affects something. | Образец или модель чего-либо, чтобы показать, как это работает.A sample or model of something to show how it works. | Конкретный пример или случай чего-либо.A specific example or case of something. | Письменное или устное изложение чего-либо.A written or spoken account of something. | Набор обстоятельств или конкретное положение дел.A set of circumstances or a specific state of affairs. |
| Пример | Please put the documents in the case for safekeeping. | The condition of the car was poor after the long trip. | Please follow this example to complete your assignment. | In this instance, we will need to apply a different approach. | The teacher asked us to write a report on our summer vacation. | In this situation, I think we should ask for help. |
| Регистр | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное |
| Насколько частое | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 2000 (частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) |
| Уровень CEFR | A2 | A2 | A1 | B2 | A1 | A1 |
| Часть речи | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Сочетания | classic, textbook, typical, illustrate, show, cite, arise, occur, study, example, in somebody’s/this case, case of, case by case, a case in point, be, remain, overstate, classic, textbook, typical, illustrate, show, cite, arise, occur, study, example, in somebody’s/this case, case of, case by case, a case in point, notorious, tragic, assault, handle, investigate, work on, file, report, officer, on the case, case of, court, criminal, civil, bring, prosecute, pursue, come before somebody, come to court, go to court, in a/the case, case against, case of, a case to answer, no case to answer, the circumstances of a case, compelling, convincing, good, have, prepare, outline, exist, case against, case for, the case for the defence/defense, the case for the prosecution, the merits of a case, carrying, packing, glass, in a/the case, inside a/the case, out of a/the case, attaché, overnight, acute, chronic, advanced, diagnose, report, history, notes, records, case of | excellent, good, immaculate, assess, evaluate, in… condition, critical, serious, stable, get better, improve, deteriorate, assess, monitor, in a… condition, in… condition, out of condition, be in no condition to do something, medical, life-threatening, serious, have, suffer from, be born with, favourable/favorable, good, ideal, live in, work in, work under, exist, persist, prevail, in condition, under condition, favourable/favorable, good, ideal, live in, work in, work under, exist, persist, prevail, in condition, under condition, strict, special, attach, impose, lay down, apply, on condition that, on… condition, under… condition, a breach of a condition, conditions of employment, sale, etc., terms and conditions, necessary, sufficient, create, condition for, human, improve | characteristic, classic, prime, give somebody, offer, provide (somebody with), demonstrate something, highlight something, illustrate something, for example, in an/the example, example of, characteristic, classic, prime, give somebody, offer, provide (somebody with), demonstrate something, highlight something, illustrate something, for example, in an/the example, example of, good, great, inspiring, set, show, follow, by example, example to, make an example of somebody, good, great, inspiring, set, show, follow, by example, example to, make an example of somebody | countless, innumerable, many, give, provide, represent, occur, show something, for instance, in… instance, instance of, in the first instance | groundbreaking, important, influential, deliver, give somebody, make, be based on something, address something, concern something, author, writer, writing, according to a/the report, amid reports, in a/the report, groundbreaking, important, influential, deliver, give somebody, make, be based on something, address something, concern something, author, writer, writing, according to a/the report, amid reports, in a/the report, groundbreaking, important, influential, deliver, give somebody, make, be based on something, address something, concern something, author, writer, writing, according to a/the report, amid reports, in a/the report, groundbreaking, important, influential, deliver, give somebody, make, be based on something, address something, concern something, author, writer, writing, according to a/the report, amid reports, in a/the report, good, bad, school, get | tough situation, political situation, stressful situation, unfortunate situation, crisis situation |
| Антонимы | sameness, uniformity | disorder, chaos, confusion | counterexample, exception | whole, entirety, totality | ignore, neglect | solution, resolution |
| Частые ошибки | Confused with 'case' as a container instead of a situation., Using 'case' without properly specifying what type of case (e.g., legal case, medical case). | Confused with 'conditions' as in multiple situations., Used incorrectly with verbs that don't match its meaning., Omitting the context, like 'condition of' instead of just 'condition'. | Confused with 'exemplary', which means perfect or model., Using 'example' in plural without 'examples' when talking about multiple cases., Mispronouncing it as 'egg-zample' instead of 'ig-zample'. | Confusing with 'instant' — they have different meanings., Using 'instances' incorrectly in plural form without examples., Mixing it up with 'instance of' instead of just 'instance.' | Confused with 'reporter' which refers to a person., Misuse of 'reports' as a verb instead of a noun., Using 'report' for informal updates, which is not appropriate. | Confusing 'situation' with 'issue' — 'situation' is broader than just problems., Using 'situations' when talking about a general case — use 'situation' for singular contexts., Omitting necessary details when describing a specific situation. |
| Заметки по употреблению | Слово 'case' используется для обозначения конкретной ситуации, особенно в юридическом или медицинском контексте. Оно менее формально, чем 'instance' (случай, пример), и чаще встречается в повседневной речи. Также может означать 'футляр' или 'кейс'.Use 'case' to refer to a particular situation, especially in legal or medical contexts. It is less formal than 'instance' and more common in everyday conversation. | Используется как в повседневной речи, так и в официальных ситуациях. Более формально при обсуждении вопросов здоровья или юридических вопросов, в то время как неформальное использование может встречаться в повседневных обсуждениях предпочтений.Used in both everyday conversation and formal settings. More formal when discussing health or legal matters, while informal uses may be seen in everyday discussions about preferences. | Используйте 'пример', когда иллюстрируете мысль или предоставляете представление. Он подходит для большинства контекстов, но избегайте его в очень неформальных ситуациях, где могут быть более уместны более простые слова.Use 'example' when illustrating a point or providing a representation. It's suitable in most contexts, but avoid in very casual situations where simpler words may be more appropriate. | Слово 'instance' используется как в устной, так и в письменной речи для обозначения конкретных примеров. Оно подходит как для формальных, так и для неформальных контекстов, но избегайте его в непринужденных разговорах или сленге.Use 'instance' in both spoken and written English to refer to particular examples. It's suitable for formal and informal contexts but avoid it in casual conversations or slang. | Слово 'отчет' используется в формальных ситуациях, например, в школе или на работе. Избегайте его в непринужденных разговорах, если только не обсуждаете новости или события.Use 'report' in formal contexts like school or work. Avoid in casual conversations unless discussing news or events. | Слово 'ситуация' используется для описания различных контекстов, таких как проблемы, события или условия. Оно нейтрально и подходит для большинства разговоров, но может показаться слишком формальным в непринужденной беседе.Use 'situation' to describe various contexts, such as problems, events, or conditions. It is neutral and can fit in most conversations but may be too formal in casual contexts. |
Посмотри в реальных клипах
Частые вопросы: Case против Condition против Example против Instance против Report против Situation
В чём разница между Case, Condition, Example, Instance, Report и Situation?
Case: A situation or example. Condition: A state or situation that must be met or that affects something. Example: A sample or model of something to show how it works. Instance: A specific example or case of something. Report: A written or spoken account of something. Situation: A set of circumstances or a specific state of affairs.
Что сложнее: Case, Condition, Example, Instance, Report и Situation?
Instance имеет самый высокий уровень, B2, по шкале CEFR.
У Case, Condition, Example, Instance, Report и Situation одинаковый уровень CEFR?
Case: A2, Condition: A2, Example: A1, Instance: B2, Report: A1, Situation: A1 по шкале CEFR.
Какая часть речи у Case, Condition, Example, Instance, Report и Situation?
Case: noun, Condition: noun, Example: noun, Instance: noun, Report: noun, Situation: noun.
Можно показать пример каждого?
Case: Please put the documents in the case for safekeeping. Condition: The condition of the car was poor after the long trip. Example: Please follow this example to complete your assignment. Instance: In this instance, we will need to apply a different approach. Report: The teacher asked us to write a report on our summer vacation. Situation: In this situation, I think we should ask for help.
Можно ли использовать Case, Condition, Example, Instance, Report и Situation взаимозаменяемо?
Не всегда. Case, Condition, Example, Instance, Report и Situation близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.