Cool MateBusiness против Commercial против Company против Corporate против Enterprise
Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.
Business
Топ 1000 (очень частое)A1noun
Commercial
Топ 1000 (очень частое)B1adjective
Company
Топ 1000 (очень частое)A1noun
Corporate
Топ 1000 (очень частое)B2adjective
Enterprise
Топ 2000 (частое)C1noun
| Business | Commercial | Company | Corporate | Enterprise | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Произношение | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈbɪznəs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈbɪznəs/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/kəˈmɜːʃl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kəˈmɜːrʃl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkʌmpəni/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkʌmpəni/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkɔːpərət/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkɔːrpərət/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈentəpraɪz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈentərpraɪz/"]/ |
| Значение | The activity of making or selling goods or services. | Related to business and selling goods or services. | A group of people who work together to make or sell something. | Related to a large company. | A large business or organization. |
| Пример | She started her own business last year. | The commercial district is bustling with shoppers and tourists. | I work at a software company that develops applications. | **corporate finance/profits/tax** | The new enterprise has focused on renewable energy solutions to help combat climate change. |
| Регистр | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное |
| Насколько частое | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 2000 (частое) |
| Уровень CEFR | A1 | B1 | A1 | B2 | C1 |
| Часть речи | noun | adjective | noun | adjective | noun |
| Сочетания | big, profitable, private, carry on, conduct, do, deal, transaction, opportunity, in business, on business, business as usual, business or pleasure, mix business with pleasure, daily, real, get on with, go about, make something, have no business doing something, have no business to do something, keep your nose out of somebody’s business, brisk, good, bad, do, attract, drum up, boom, grow, pick up, large, medium-sized, small, have, own, manage, do well, flourish, succeed, assets, premises, failure, daily, real, get on with, go about, make something, have no business doing something, have no business to do something, keep your nose out of somebody’s business, private, important, pressing, get down to, deal with, discuss, any other business, mean business, whole, dirty, messy, big, profitable, private, carry on, conduct, do, deal, transaction, opportunity, in business, on business, business as usual, business or pleasure, mix business with pleasure | commercial success, commercial property, commercial break, commercial law | big, large, leading, group, create, establish, form, make something, manufacture something, produce something, director, executive, owner, in a/the company, within a/the company, a director of a company, large, small, touring, good, pleasant, poor, have, keep somebody, need, for company, in somebody’s company, have the pleasure of somebody’s company, request the pleasure of somebody’s company, like your own company, expect, have, mixed, assembled, keep, in company, get into bad company, keep bad company, present company excepted | corporate culture, corporate headquarters, corporate strategy, corporate finance, corporate identity | large, large-scale, small, build, create, control, operate, expand, grow, in an enterprise, within an enterprise, great, exciting, ambitious, embark on, start, undertake, fail, succeed, in an/the enterprise, free, private, local, encourage, promote, culture, great, show, a spirit of enterprise |
| Антонимы | leisure, idleness, unemployment | non-commercial, private | individual, self | personal, individual | small business, startup, individual venture |
| Частые ошибки | Confused with 'busy' — 'business' refers to work, while 'busy' means having a lot to do., Using 'business' as a verb — it is only a noun., Saying 'the business are' instead of 'the business is' — 'business' is a singular noun. | Confused with 'commerce' which refers to the activity of buying and selling., Using 'commercial' to describe non-business activities or informal situations. | Confused with 'companion' — remember, a company is usually a business., Using 'company' in the singular form when referring to multiple businesses., Mixed up with 'firm' — 'firm' can be more specific to certain types of companies. | Confused with 'corporeal' which relates to the body., Using 'corporate' as a verb instead of an adjective., Misusing 'corporate' when referring to small businesses. | Confused with 'entrepreneur' or 'entourage'., Using it in informal contexts, like chatting with friends., Incorrectly spelling it as 'enterprize'. |
| Заметки по употреблению | Use 'business' in general and formal contexts when discussing work, trade, or commerce. It is not typically used in casual conversations about personal matters. | Use 'commercial' when discussing business contexts, advertisements, or products. Avoid in casual conversations unrelated to business. | Use 'company' in both formal and informal contexts when referring to businesses. Avoid in casual phrases unrelated to business, like 'keeping company' (which means spending time with someone). | Use 'corporate' in business contexts to refer to companies or organizations. Avoid in casual conversation unless discussing jobs or business topics. | Used primarily in business contexts. Can imply a sense of innovation or initiative. Less common in casual conversation, more suitable for formal or professional settings. |
Частые вопросы: Business против Commercial против Company против Corporate против Enterprise
В чём разница между Business, Commercial, Company, Corporate и Enterprise?
Business: The activity of making or selling goods or services. Commercial: Related to business and selling goods or services. Company: A group of people who work together to make or sell something. Corporate: Related to a large company. Enterprise: A large business or organization.
Что сложнее: Business, Commercial, Company, Corporate и Enterprise?
Enterprise имеет самый высокий уровень, C1, по шкале CEFR.
У Business, Commercial, Company, Corporate и Enterprise одинаковый уровень CEFR?
Business: A1, Commercial: B1, Company: A1, Corporate: B2, Enterprise: C1 по шкале CEFR.
Какая часть речи у Business, Commercial, Company, Corporate и Enterprise?
Business: noun, Commercial: adjective, Company: noun, Corporate: adjective, Enterprise: noun.
Можно показать пример каждого?
Business: She started her own business last year. Commercial: The commercial district is bustling with shoppers and tourists. Company: I work at a software company that develops applications. Corporate: **corporate finance/profits/tax** Enterprise: The new enterprise has focused on renewable energy solutions to help combat climate change.
Можно ли использовать Business, Commercial, Company, Corporate и Enterprise взаимозаменяемо?
Не всегда. Business, Commercial, Company, Corporate и Enterprise близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.