Adhere против Attach против Comply против Follow против Obey

Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.

Adhere

Формальное Топ 3000 (частое) C1 verb

Attach

Топ 1000 (очень частое) B1 verb

Comply

Топ 5000 (довольно частое) C1 verb

Follow

Топ 1000 (очень частое) A1 verb

Obey

Топ 1000 (очень частое) B2 verb

Самое формальное: Adhere

	Adhere	Attach	Comply	Follow	Obey
Произношение	🇬🇧 /["/ədˈhɪə(r)/","/ədˈhɪəz/","/ədˈhɪəd/","/ədˈhɪərɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ədˈhɪr/","/ədˈhɪrz/","/ədˈhɪrd/","/ədˈhɪrɪŋ/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/əˈtætʃ/","/əˈtætʃɪz/","/əˈtætʃt/","/əˈtætʃɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/əˈtætʃ/","/əˈtætʃɪz/","/əˈtætʃt/","/əˈtætʃɪŋ/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/kəmˈplaɪ/","/kəmˈplaɪz/","/kəmˈplaɪd/","/kəmˈplaɪɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/kəmˈplaɪ/","/kəmˈplaɪz/","/kəmˈplaɪd/","/kəmˈplaɪɪŋ/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˈfɒləʊ/","/ˈfɒləʊz/","/ˈfɒləʊd/","/ˈfɒləʊɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈfɑːləʊ/","/ˈfɑːləʊz/","/ˈfɑːləʊd/","/ˈfɑːləʊɪŋ/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/əˈbeɪ/","/əˈbeɪz/","/əˈbeɪd/","/əˈbeɪɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/əˈbeɪ/","/əˈbeɪz/","/əˈbeɪd/","/əˈbeɪɪŋ/"]/
Значение	To stick to something or follow it closely.	to connect or fasten something to another thing	To follow rules or requests.	To go after someone or something or do what they do.	To do what someone tells you to do.
Пример	Once in the bloodstream, the bacteria adhere to the surface of the red cells.	Please attach the document to your email before sending it.	They refused to comply with the UN resolution.	I will follow you to the store.	In order to maintain order, everyone must obey the rules.
Регистр	Формальное	Нейтральное	Нейтральное	Нейтральное	Нейтральное
Насколько частое	Топ 3000 (частое)	Топ 1000 (очень частое)	Топ 5000 (довольно частое)	Топ 1000 (очень частое)	Топ 1000 (очень частое)
Уровень CEFR	C1	B1	C1	A1	B2
Часть речи	verb	verb	verb	verb	verb
Сочетания	closely, firmly, rigidly, to	firmly, securely, loosely, to	fully, reluctantly, happily, fail to, refuse to, with	closely, reluctantly, dutifully, beckon somebody to, beckon to somebody to, being followed, follow close behind (somebody), follow right behind (somebody), closely, quickly, shortly, (be) followed by something, follow in the wake of something, closely, quickly, shortly, (be) followed by something, follow in the wake of something, carefully, to the letter, dutifully, faithfully, blindly, slavishly, be expected to, be likely to, follow in somebody’s footsteps, follow in the tradition of somebody/​something, follow suit, not necessarily, logically, naturally, (on) from, not quite, be easy to, be difficult to, be hard to	immediately, instantly, quickly, have to, must, refuse to, be only obeying orders, a duty to obey, an obligation to obey
Антонимы	detach, separate, disobey	detach, remove	disobey, ignore, flout	lead, precede, guide	disobey, ignore
Частые ошибки	Confused with 'adhere to' vs 'stick to' — they are not interchangeable., Using 'adhere' without a clear object — it needs to specify what is being adhered to., Assuming 'adhere' can only refer to physical sticking — it can also refer to following rules.	Confused with 'detach' – forgetting to use the right prefix., Using 'attaching' incorrectly in passive constructions., Not following with an object, e.g., 'attach to' instead of 'attach the document to'.	Using 'comply' without the preposition 'with'., Confusing 'comply' with 'compromise'., Misusing the tense, such as saying 'complyed'.	Confusing 'follow' with 'lead' — they have opposite meanings., Using 'follow' without an object (e.g., 'I will follow' should specify who or what)., Mistakenly using 'follows' in the past tense instead of 'followed'.	Confused with 'obeyed' in past tense usage., Using 'obey' without an object, which is incorrect., Mixing up 'obey' with 'comply' - they are similar but not interchangeable.
Заметки по употреблению	Used in formal contexts, often in legal or technical language. It's appropriate when discussing rules, guidelines, or sticky substances, but less common in casual conversation.	Use 'attach' for both physical and abstract connections, like emails or documents. Less common in very formal writing. Avoid with informal language unless using slang.	Used in formal contexts, such as legal settings or official instructions. Less common in casual conversations. Avoid using in situations where agreement is more appropriate.	Use 'follow' when discussing tracking someone physically or conceptually (like ideas or trends). For social media, 'follow' often describes subscribing to someone's updates. Avoid using it in overly formal contexts.	Use 'obey' in contexts involving rules, laws, or authority figures. It's suitable for both formal and casual situations, but avoid using it with someone you know well unless discussing serious issues.

Частые вопросы: Adhere против Attach против Comply против Follow против Obey

В чём разница между Adhere, Attach, Comply, Follow и Obey?

Adhere: To stick to something or follow it closely. Attach: to connect or fasten something to another thing Comply: To follow rules or requests. Follow: To go after someone or something or do what they do. Obey: To do what someone tells you to do.

Что формальнее: Adhere, Attach, Comply, Follow и Obey?

Среди них Adhere самое формальное.

У Adhere, Attach, Comply, Follow и Obey одинаковый уровень CEFR?

Adhere: C1, Attach: B1, Comply: C1, Follow: A1, Obey: B2 по шкале CEFR.

Какая часть речи у Adhere, Attach, Comply, Follow и Obey?

Adhere: verb, Attach: verb, Comply: verb, Follow: verb, Obey: verb.

Можно показать пример каждого?

Adhere: Once in the bloodstream, the bacteria adhere to the surface of the red cells. Attach: Please attach the document to your email before sending it. Comply: They refused to comply with the UN resolution. Follow: I will follow you to the store. Obey: In order to maintain order, everyone must obey the rules.

Можно ли использовать Adhere, Attach, Comply, Follow и Obey взаимозаменяемо?

Не всегда. Adhere, Attach, Comply, Follow и Obey близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.