Add против Append против Attach

Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.

Add

Частотный чанк A1 verb

Append

Свыше 10 000 (реже) B1

Attach

Топ 1000 (очень частое) B1 verb

	Add	Append	Attach
Произношение	🇬🇧 /["/æd/","/ædz/","/ˈædɪd/","/ˈædɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/æd/","/ædz/","/ˈædɪd/","/ˈædɪŋ/"]/	🇬🇧 //əˈpɛnd// 🇺🇸 //əˈpɛnd//	🇬🇧 /["/əˈtætʃ/","/əˈtætʃɪz/","/əˈtætʃt/","/əˈtætʃɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/əˈtætʃ/","/əˈtætʃɪz/","/əˈtætʃt/","/əˈtætʃɪŋ/"]/
Значение	to put together or to include more	to add something to the end of something else	to connect or fasten something to another thing
Пример	Please add your name to the list.	You can append new data to the existing database.	Please attach the document to your email before sending it.
Регистр	Нейтральное	Нейтральное	Нейтральное
Насколько частое	Частотный чанк	Свыше 10 000 (реже)	Топ 1000 (очень частое)
Уровень CEFR	A1	B1	B1
Часть речи	verb		verb
Сочетания	hastily, hurriedly, quickly, hasten to	append a file, append data, append text	firmly, securely, loosely, to
Антонимы	subtract, remove, deduct	remove, delete, detach	detach, remove
Частые ошибки	'Add to' used incorrectly as if it were 'add with', Confusing 'add' with 'add up' which has different meanings, 'Adding' used without an object	Confusing with 'prepend' which means to add at the beginning., Incorrectly using with intransitive subjects, e.g. 'the data appends'. Should say 'the data is appended'.	Confused with 'detach' – forgetting to use the right prefix., Using 'attaching' incorrectly in passive constructions., Not following with an object, e.g., 'attach to' instead of 'attach the document to'.
Заметки по употреблению	Use 'add' in both casual and formal contexts, but avoid it in very technical or academic writing where more specific terms might be required.	Used mostly in technical or formal contexts, such as programming or writing. Not common in casual conversation.	Use 'attach' for both physical and abstract connections, like emails or documents. Less common in very formal writing. Avoid with informal language unless using slang.

Частые вопросы: Add против Append против Attach

В чём разница между Add, Append и Attach?

Add: to put together or to include more Append: to add something to the end of something else Attach: to connect or fasten something to another thing

У Add, Append и Attach одинаковый уровень CEFR?

Add: A1, Append: B1, Attach: B1 по шкале CEFR.

Можно показать пример каждого?

Add: Please add your name to the list. Append: You can append new data to the existing database. Attach: Please attach the document to your email before sending it.

Можно ли использовать Add, Append и Attach взаимозаменяемо?

Не всегда. Add, Append и Attach близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.