Prey vs Spoil

Quando usare ciascuno in inglese, con significato, registro ed esempi.

Prey

Top 3000 (comune)C1noun

Spoil

Top 1000 (molto comune)B2verb
Più comune: Spoil
 PreySpoil
Pronuncia🇬🇧 /["/preɪ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/preɪ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/spɔɪl/","/spɔɪlz/","/spɔɪld/","/spɔɪlt/","/ˈspɔɪlɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/spɔɪl/","/spɔɪlz/","/spɔɪld/","/spɔɪlt/","/ˈspɔɪlɪŋ/"]/
SignificatoAn animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal.to make something bad or to ruin it
EsempioThe lion will often stalk its prey for hours.If you leave the milk out too long, it will spoil and become unsafe to drink.
RegistroNeutroNeutro
Quanto è comuneTop 3000 (comune)Top 1000 (molto comune)
Livello CEFRC1B2
Categoria grammaticalenounverb
Collocazionieasy, helpless, unsuspecting, chase, circle, hunt for, prey for, prey to, a beast of prey, a bird of prey, be prey to something, easy, helpless, unsuspecting, chase, circle, hunt for, prey for, prey to, a beast of prey, a bird of prey, be prey to somethingcompletely, quite, rather, hate to, not be going to, not want to, with, be completely spoiled, be thoroughly spoiled, be utterly spoiled
Contraripredator, hunterpreserve, maintain, cherish
Errori comuniConfused with 'pray' — these words sound similar but have very different meanings., Using 'prey' as a verb in the sense of to hunt or chase; 'prey' is usually a noun., Incorrectly using 'preys' as a plural; 'prey' can refer to both single and multiple animals.Using 'spoil' with an incorrect preposition, like 'spoil for someone' instead of 'spoil something for someone'., Confusing 'spoil' with 'spolt'— 'spolt' is not a word., Misunderstanding the difference between 'spoil' and 'spoilage', which refers specifically to food.
Note d'usoUsed mostly in discussions about animals or hunting. Avoid using it in non-animal context unless metaphorically. More common in literary or scientific discussions.Use 'spoil' when something is ruined or made worse. It can refer to food going bad or experiences being ruined. Avoid in very formal contexts.

Domande frequenti: Prey vs Spoil

Qual è la differenza tra Prey e Spoil?

Prey: An animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal. Spoil: to make something bad or to ruin it

Quale è più comune: Prey e Spoil?

Spoil è la più comune nell'inglese di tutti i giorni.

Prey e Spoil sono allo stesso livello CEFR?

Prey: C1, Spoil: B2 sulla scala CEFR.

Posso usare Prey e Spoil in modo intercambiabile?

Non sempre. Prey e Spoil sono affini e a volte si sovrappongono, ma differiscono per registro, frequenza e uso, quindi scambiarle può cambiare il significato o il tono. Controlla le differenze qui sopra prima di sostituire.

Confronti correlati