Cool MateMaintain vs Sustain
Quando usare ciascuno in inglese, con significato, registro ed esempi.
Maintain
Top 2000 (comune)B2verb
Sustain
Top 2000 (comune)C1verb
| Maintain | Sustain | |
|---|---|---|
| Pronuncia | 🇬🇧 //meɪnˈteɪn//🇺🇸 //meɪnˈteɪn// | 🇬🇧 /["/səˈsteɪn/","/səˈsteɪnz/","/səˈsteɪnd/","/səˈsteɪnɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/səˈsteɪn/","/səˈsteɪnz/","/səˈsteɪnd/","/səˈsteɪnɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significato | To keep something in good condition or continue to have it. | To keep something going or maintain it. |
| Esempio | To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly. | We must find ways to sustain our natural resources for the future. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quanto è comune | Top 2000 (comune) | Top 2000 (comune) |
| Livello CEFR | B2 | C1 |
| Categoria grammaticale | verb | verb |
| Collocazioni | maintain order, maintain balance, maintain standards, maintain equipment | no longer, barely, indefinitely, be able to, can, be unable to |
| Contrari | neglect, abandon, discontinue | neglect, abandon, cease |
| Errori comuni | Confused with 'mainten' which is not a word., Using 'maintain' with uncountable nouns incorrectly., Omitting the object when using it in a sentence. | 'Sustain' is often confused with 'sustained' as a past form., Learners sometimes forget to add an object after 'sustain'., 'Sustain' is misused when referring to temporary situations, instead of ongoing support. |
| Note d'uso | Used in contexts involving care, upkeep, or support. Appropriate in both spoken and written English but varies from technical discussions to daily conversation. | Use 'sustain' in contexts about keeping something alive or supporting it over time. It can be formal when discussing topics like environmental issues or less formal in conversations about personal interests. |
Domande frequenti: Maintain vs Sustain
Qual è la differenza tra Maintain e Sustain?
Maintain: To keep something in good condition or continue to have it. Sustain: To keep something going or maintain it.
Maintain e Sustain sono allo stesso livello CEFR?
Maintain: B2, Sustain: C1 sulla scala CEFR.
Posso usare Maintain e Sustain in modo intercambiabile?
Non sempre. Maintain e Sustain sono affini e a volte si sovrappongono, ma differiscono per registro, frequenza e uso, quindi scambiarle può cambiare il significato o il tono. Controlla le differenze qui sopra prima di sostituire.