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Inference

UK //ˈɪn.fər.əns// US //ˈɪn.fər.əns// Pronunciation

Definition

A conclusion drawn from evidence and reasoning, not directly stated.

Listen to definition

In simple words: A guess or conclusion based on evidence or reasoning.

Examples

• From her expression, we can make an inference about her feelings.
• The scientist's inference was based on years of research and data analysis.
• He made an inference about the suspect's motive after listening to the testimony.
• Reading between the lines allows for a deeper inference of the author's intent.
• Inferences drawn from the results were critical for the project's success.

Usage notes

Used often in academic and analytical contexts. Not appropriate for casual conversations.

Grammar pattern

make + inference

Memory hint

Think of 'infer' as 'in-far' - guessing something from afar based on details.

Collocations

• draw an inference
• make an inference
• logical inference
• scientific inference
• inference from evidence

Synonyms

• deduction
• conclusion
• assumption
• interpretation
• hypothesis

Common mistakes

• Confused with 'influence' vs 'inference'
• Using 'inference' as a verb instead of a noun
• Omitting context when making inferences