B2noun1K

Darkness

UK /["/ˈdɑːknəs/"]/US /["/ˈdɑːrknəs/"]/

Definition

the state of being dark, without any light

In simple words: The absence of light; a place that is not bright.

Examples

  • The room was filled with darkness after the lights went out.
  • Darkness fell quickly in the forest as the sun set behind the trees.
  • Many people fear the darkness because it hides the unknown.
  • The darkness of the cave made it difficult to find the way out.
  • The poem describes the darkness of the human soul and its struggles.
  • In literature, darkness often symbolizes evil or mystery.
  • He spoke about how darkness can represent ignorance in the world.
  • The darkness of night brings a sense of calm to many people.

Usage notes

Used in both literal and figurative contexts. In literature, it can represent evil or sadness. 'Darkness' is neutral, but avoid using it in overly casual conversations.

Grammar pattern

standalone noun

Memory hint

Think of a dark room — no light can be found.

Collocations

  • complete
  • pitch
  • total
  • be plunged into
  • lie in
  • stand in
  • close in
  • come
  • descend
  • in (the) darkness
  • into the darkness
  • out of the darkness
  • the hours of darkness
  • under cover of darkness

Synonyms

  • gloom
  • obscurity
  • night
  • shadows
  • dimness

Antonyms

  • light
  • brightness

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'dark' — they are not interchangeable.
  • Using it in very light contexts, as it carries a heavy connotation.
  • Omitting it in figurative expressions.