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Authoritarian
UK //ɔːθɒrɪˈtɛərɪən//US //ɔˌθɔrɪˈtɛriən//
Definition
A person or system that demands strict obedience and limits individual freedoms.
In simple words: A person or system that demands strict obedience and control.
Examples
- The government adopted an authoritarian approach to control dissent.
- Many people oppose authoritarian regimes that limit personal freedoms.
- He was criticized for his authoritarian leadership style in the organization.
- Some believe that in times of crisis, an authoritarian government is justified.
- The book discusses the rise of authoritarian figures throughout history.
Usage notes
Use 'authoritarian' when describing leaders or systems that restrict personal freedoms. It's more serious and often political in context.
Grammar pattern
standalone adjective
Memory hint
Think of 'author' in 'authoritarian' as someone who strictly writes the rules.
Collocations
- authoritarian regime
- authoritarian government
- authoritarian rule
- authoritarian leadership
- authoritarian system
Synonyms
- dictatorial
- oppressive
- despotic
- tyrannical
- repressive
Common mistakes
- Confused with 'autocratic' - both mean similar but have different usage contexts.
- Using the word to describe non-political matters.
- Overusing the term to generalize all strict leadership styles.