Absent vs Without

Quando usare ciascuno in inglese, con significato, registro ed esempi.

Absent

Top 2000 (comune)C1adjective

Without

Top 1000 (molto comune)A1preposition
Più comune: Without
 AbsentWithout
Pronuncia🇬🇧 /["/ˈæbsənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈæbsənt/"]/🇬🇧 /["/wɪˈðaʊt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/wɪˈðaʊt/"]/
Significatonot present or not herenot having something
EsempioShe was absent from work for two weeks.They had gone two days without food.
RegistroNeutroNeutro
Quanto è comuneTop 2000 (comune)Top 1000 (molto comune)
Livello CEFRC1A1
Categoria grammaticaleadjectivepreposition
Collocazionibe, remain, completely, entirely, quite, from, absent without leave, be, remain, completely, entirely, quite, from, absent without leavewithout hesitation, without any doubt, without permission, without a doubt
Contraripresent, there, availablewith, including
Errori comuniConfused with 'absentee' which refers to a person who is not present., Using 'absent' improperly when discussing someone who is temporarily away, instead of permanently missing., Incorrectly assuming 'absent' can be used as an adverb when it is an adjective.Incorrectly using 'without' with verbs instead of nouns., Confusing 'without' with 'with' in sentences., Using 'without' when 'not' is more appropriate.
Note d'usoUse 'absent' to describe someone who is not in a place where they are expected to be. It can be formal or neutral, but avoid using it in very casual contexts.Use 'without' to indicate the absence of something. It's neutral and used in both spoken and written English. Avoid using it in overly formal writing where alternatives might be preferred.

Domande frequenti: Absent vs Without

Qual è la differenza tra Absent e Without?

Absent: not present or not here Without: not having something

Quale è più comune: Absent e Without?

Without è la più comune nell'inglese di tutti i giorni.

Absent e Without sono allo stesso livello CEFR?

Absent: C1, Without: A1 sulla scala CEFR.

Posso usare Absent e Without in modo intercambiabile?

Non sempre. Absent e Without sono affini e a volte si sovrappongono, ma differiscono per registro, frequenza e uso, quindi scambiarle può cambiare il significato o il tono. Controlla le differenze qui sopra prima di sostituire.

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