A1 high_frequency_chunk

This

UK /["/ðɪs/","/ðiːz/"]/ US /["/ðɪs/","/ðiːz/"]/ Pronunciation

Definition

used to refer to a particular person, thing or event that is close to you, especially compared with another

Listen to definition

In simple words: Used to refer to something nearby or just mentioned.

Examples

• This is my favorite book.
• I can't believe this happened!
• This apple tastes delicious.
• Can you tell me more about this?
• This is the place I was talking about.
• I like to think of this as a new beginning.

Usage notes

Used in both spoken and written English. When referring to something far away, use 'that' instead of 'this'.

Grammar pattern

this + noun

Memory hint

Think of 'this' as holding something in your hand – it's right there!

Collocations

• this time
• this week
• this way

Synonyms

• it
• the present one
• the current item

Antonyms

• that

Common mistakes

• Using 'this' for objects that are not close.
• Confusing 'this' with 'these' (plural).
• Using 'this' as a standalone response without context.