B1noun1K

Supply

UK /["/səˈplaɪ/"]/US /["/səˈplaɪ/"]/

Definition

an amount of something that is provided or available to be used

In simple words: to give or provide something that is needed

Examples

  • The company is struggling to meet the demand for their product due to a shortage in supply.
  • In order to complete the project, we need to ensure a constant supply of materials.
  • The supply of fresh water is crucial for the survival of the community.
  • The teacher asked the students to supply their own art materials for the class.
  • There was an unexpected supply of fruits at the market this week.
  • During the crisis, the government tried to control the supply of essential goods.
  • The local shop had trouble finding a reliable supply of baking ingredients.
  • The project can only move forward if we can secure a regular supply of funds.

Usage notes

Use 'supply' when referring to providing goods or resources. It is neutral and can be used in business, education, and everyday contexts. Avoid using it in very casual conversations.

Grammar pattern

supply + object

Memory hint

Think of 'supply' as 'supply chain' - a way things get from point A to B.

Collocations

  • total
  • available
  • endless
  • have
  • get
  • lay in
  • increase
  • fall
  • exceed demand
  • chain
  • line
  • network
  • supply of
  • supply to
  • be in short supply
  • demand and supply
  • supply and demand
  • abundant
  • plentiful
  • limited
  • bring
  • bring in
  • lay in
  • hold out
  • last
  • be depleted
  • supply of

Synonyms

  • provide
  • furnish
  • deliver
  • equip
  • offer

Antonyms

  • demand
  • deprivation

Common mistakes

  • Confusing with 'supplement' when more than just providing is meant
  • Using as a noun instead of a verb, e.g., 'to supply' vs 'the supply'
  • Incorrectly conjugating the verb in different tenses