B2adjective2K

Shocking

UK /["/ˈʃɒkɪŋ/"]/US /["/ˈʃɑːkɪŋ/"]/

Definition

that offends or upsets people; that is morally wrong

In simple words: Very surprising or upsetting.

Examples

  • shocking behaviour
  • shocking news
  • It is shocking that they involved children in the crime.
  • a shocking waste of money
  • a deeply shocking and painful discovery
  • Today we reveal the shocking truth about heroin addiction among the young.
  • The house was left in a shocking state.

Usage notes

Use 'shocking' to describe something that causes strong emotions. More common in neutral contexts; avoid overuse in casual conversations.

Grammar pattern

standalone adjective

Memory hint

Think of a 'shock' like a sudden jolt, like when you touch a battery.

Collocations

  • be
  • seem
  • sound
  • extremely
  • fairly
  • very
  • to

Synonyms

  • astonishing
  • astonishing
  • startling
  • appalling
  • stunning

Antonyms

  • expected
  • predictable
  • normal

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'shocked' which describes a feeling.
  • Used interchangeably with 'surprising', ignoring emotional weight.
  • Misused in contexts that are not serious enough.