B1adjective2K

Northern

UK /["/ˈnɔːðən/"]/US /["/ˈnɔːrðərn/"]/

Definition

located in the north or facing north; connected with or typical of the north part of the world or a region

In simple words: Related to the north or the direction up on a map.

Examples

  • the northern slopes of the mountains
  • the northern part of Syria
  • northern Scotland
  • a northern accent
  • He grew up in the northern city of Lille.
  • a concert of Northern European music
  • This week marks the height of summer in the **northern hemisphere**.

Usage notes

Used to describe something that is in the northern part of a country or area. Often used in geography but can also describe climate or culture. Avoid using it in casual conversation unless relevant.

Grammar pattern

standalone adjective

Memory hint

Think 'North' for 'northern' — just remember it's the direction.

Collocations

  • northern hemisphere
  • northern lights
  • northern region

Synonyms

  • northward
  • arctic
  • polar

Antonyms

  • southern

Common mistakes

  • Confusing 'northern' with 'north' when describing locations.
  • Using 'northern' incorrectly with non-geographical terms.
  • Overusing 'northern' in a context that already specifies direction.