A1adjective1K

Extra

UK /["/ˈekstrə/"]/US /["/ˈekstrə/"]/

Definition

more than is usual, expected, or than exists already

In simple words: More than what is usual or needed.

Examples

  • I need an extra chair for the meeting.
  • She always puts in extra effort for her assignments.
  • Can I have some extra cheese on my pizza?
  • He is an extra character in the movie.
  • The concert had an extra performance that surprised everyone.

Usage notes

Use 'extra' to describe an additional amount of something. It's appropriate in both casual and formal contexts but can feel informal when referring to excessive amounts (e.g., 'She's acting extra.').

Grammar pattern

extra + noun

Memory hint

Think of 'extra cheese' on pizza — you always want just a bit more!

Collocations

  • extra help
  • extra time
  • extra charge
  • extra mile
  • extra effort

Synonyms

  • additional

Antonyms

  • less
  • minimal

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'excessive' - 'extra' is more about additional quantity, while 'excessive' implies too much.
  • Using 'extra' as an adverb incorrectly - it should only modify nouns.
  • Overusing 'extra' in formal writing - it can seem too casual.