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Ecology

UK //ɪˈkɒlədʒi//US //ɪˈkɑːlədʒi//

Definition

The branch of biology that studies the interactions between organisms and their environment.

In simple words: The study of how living things interact with each other and their environment.

Examples

  • Ecology helps us understand the balance of ecosystems.
  • The study of ecology includes examining animal habitats.
  • She specializes in marine ecology and ocean conservation.
  • Ecology is vital for addressing climate change issues.
  • Understanding urban ecology can improve city environments.

Usage notes

Used in academic and professional contexts. Avoid in casual conversations unless discussing environmental topics.

Grammar pattern

standalone noun

Memory hint

Think of 'eco' like 'eco-friendly' - relating to nature and environment.

Collocations

  • study ecology
  • ecology and conservation
  • impact on ecology

Synonyms

  • environmental science
  • biogeography
  • bioscience
  • environmental biology

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'environment' - ecology is about interactions, environment is about surroundings.
  • Using 'ecology' in everyday speech; it's more technical and specific.