C1noun2K

Complication

UK /["/ˌkɒmplɪˈkeɪʃn/"]/US /["/ˌkɑːmplɪˈkeɪʃn/"]/

Definition

a thing that makes a situation more complicated or difficult

In simple words: A problem or difficulty that makes something harder.

Examples

  • The surgeon explained that there could be a complication during the procedure.
  • Her decision to move abroad added a complication to their relationship.
  • The new law introduced complications in the existing regulations.
  • The child's behavior added a complication to the already stressful situation.
  • In the plot, the complication ultimately leads to a dramatic twist in the story.

Usage notes

Use 'complication' when discussing medical issues or difficulties in plans. Avoid in casual conversations unless talking about serious matters.

Grammar pattern

complication + object

Memory hint

Think of 'completing a mission' where a 'complication' is an unexpected problem.

Collocations

  • major
  • added
  • additional
  • add
  • cause
  • avoid
  • arise
  • ensue
  • occur
  • acute
  • dangerous
  • life-threatening
  • develop
  • have
  • suffer
  • arise
  • develop
  • occur
  • rate
  • complication with
  • complication from
  • complication of
  • a risk of complications
  • complications related to something

Synonyms

  • difficulty
  • problem
  • issue
  • obstacle
  • setback

Antonyms

  • solution
  • simplicity
  • resolution

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'complicating' which implies making something difficult.
  • Using 'complication' in contexts unrelated to problems, like 'easy' situations.