C1noun 2K

Benchmark

UK /["/ˈbentʃmɑːk/"]/ US /["/ˈbentʃmɑːrk/"]/ Pronunciation

Definition

something that can be measured and used as a standard that other things can be compared with

Listen to definition

In simple words: A standard or point of reference for measuring something.

Examples

• Tests at the age of seven provide a benchmark against which the child's progress at school can be measured.
• It sets a benchmark for future improvements.
• The German recycling system is seen as a benchmark for schemes throughout Europe.
• The central bank has cut its benchmark interest rate four times.

Usage notes

Use 'benchmark' in contexts involving comparison or evaluation, such as in business or education. It's more formal than everyday speech. Avoid in casual conversation.

Grammar pattern

benchmark + object

Memory hint

Think of a 'bench' where you measure how high you can jump.

Collocations

• performance benchmark
• industry benchmark
• set a benchmark
• benchmark tests
• benchmarking process

Synonyms

• standard
• criterion
• yardstick
• point of reference
• measure

Antonyms

• failure
• weakness

Common mistakes

• Confusing benchmark with 'baseline' which has slightly different meanings.
• Using benchmark as a verb incorrectly; it's primarily a noun.
• Mixing benchmarks for different subjects without understanding context.