B1noun1K

Atmosphere

UK /["/ˈætməsfɪə(r)/"]/US /["/ˈætməsfɪr/"]/

Definition

the mixture of gases that surrounds the earth

In simple words: The air around us or the feeling in a place.

Examples

  • The atmosphere of the concert was electrifying and charged with excitement.
  • Scientists study the Earth's atmosphere to understand climate change.
  • The restaurant had a cozy atmosphere, perfect for a romantic dinner.
  • Venus has a thick atmosphere that traps heat and creates a greenhouse effect.
  • The atmosphere in the office was tense after the announcement of layoffs.

Usage notes

Used in both scientific and everyday contexts. In scientific terms, it refers to the layer of gases surrounding a planet. In casual conversation, it can describe the feeling of a social environment, such as a restaurant or party.

Grammar pattern

standalone noun

Memory hint

Think of 'atmosphere' as 'at most here' - imagine being in a special place.

Collocations

  • lower
  • upper
  • thick
  • enter
  • leave
  • re-enter
  • in the atmosphere
  • heavy
  • humid
  • oppressive
  • poison
  • pollute
  • clear
  • calm
  • comfortable
  • congenial
  • create
  • establish
  • maintain
  • be charged (with something)
  • pervade something
  • prevail
  • atmosphere between

Synonyms

  • environment
  • surroundings
  • ambiance
  • climate
  • aura

Antonyms

  • vacuum
  • void

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'weather' - atmosphere refers to air and feeling, not weather conditions.
  • Incorrectly used in plural form (atmospheres) when referring to the general concept.