Undermine vs Weaken

Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.

Undermine

Top 2000 (courant)C1verb

Weaken

Top 2000 (courant)C1verb
 UndermineWeaken
Prononciation🇬🇧 /["/ˌʌndəˈmaɪn/","/ˌʌndəˈmaɪnz/","/ˌʌndəˈmaɪnd/","/ˌʌndəˈmaɪnɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌʌndərˈmaɪn/","/ˌʌndərˈmaɪnz/","/ˌʌndərˈmaɪnd/","/ˌʌndərˈmaɪnɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈwiːkən/","/ˈwiːkənz/","/ˈwiːkənd/","/ˈwiːkənɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈwiːkən/","/ˈwiːkənz/","/ˈwiːkənd/","/ˈwiːkənɪŋ/"]/
SensTo weaken or damage something gradually.to make something less strong or less powerful
ExempleOur confidence in the team has been seriously undermined by their recent defeats.The constant stress at work began to weaken her resolve.
RegistreNeutreNeutre
FréquenceTop 2000 (courant)Top 2000 (courant)
Niveau CEFRC1C1
Nature grammaticaleverbverb
Collocationsgreatly, radically, seriously, threaten to, attempt to, seek toconsiderably, greatly, seriously, begin to, start to, continue to, considerably, greatly, seriously, begin to, start to, continue to
Antonymesstrengthen, supportstrengthen, fortify, enhance
Erreurs fréquentesConfused with 'undermine' vs 'undermine'., Using the wrong tense, like 'undermined' when it should be 'undermine'., Misplacing the object, saying 'undermine to group' instead of 'undermine the group'.Confused with 'weak' used as an adjective., Used in the wrong tense, like saying 'weakened' when 'weaken' is intended., Forgetting the object; saying 'weaken' without describing what is weakened.
Notes d'usageTypically used in both formal and neutral contexts. Avoid in casual conversations as it may sound overly serious. Often used in discussions about relationships, authority, or systems.Use 'weaken' in contexts where something's strength is reduced, like a person's health or a structure's stability. Avoid in very technical or scientific discussions where more specific terms are preferred.

Questions fréquentes : Undermine vs Weaken

Quelle est la différence entre Undermine et Weaken ?

Undermine: To weaken or damage something gradually. Weaken: to make something less strong or less powerful

Undermine et Weaken sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?

Undermine: C1, Weaken: C1 sur l'échelle CEFR.

Puis-je utiliser Undermine et Weaken de façon interchangeable ?

Pas toujours. Undermine et Weaken sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.