To vs Until

Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.

To

Bloc à haute fréquenceA1preposition

Until

Top 1000 (très courant)A1
 ToUntil
Prononciation🇬🇧 /["/tə//tu//tuː/"]/🇺🇸 /["/tə//tu//tuː/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ənˈtɪl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ənˈtɪl/"]/
Sensa word used to show movement towards a place or directionup to a particular point in time
ExempleShe is going to the store.Let's wait until the rain stops.
RegistreNeutreNeutre
FréquenceBloc à haute fréquenceTop 1000 (très courant)
Niveau CEFRA1A1
Nature grammaticalepreposition
Collocationsgo to, listen to, give to, respond to, react towait until, stay until, not until
Antonymesfrom, away from, offafter, since
Erreurs fréquentesConfused with 'too' when indicating excess or inclusion., Used before a gerund incorrectly instead of an infinitive (e.g., 'to going' should be 'to go')., Spelled as 'two' instead of 'to' when not referring to the number.Using 'until' when 'before' is correct, Confusing 'until' with 'to' in expressions of time, Using 'until' with the wrong verb forms
Notes d'usageUsed to indicate direction, recipient, or purpose. It's common in both spoken and written English, but be careful not to confuse it with 'too' (meaning 'also' or 'excessively').Use 'until' to indicate a time limit for an action. It's often used in both spoken and written English, but avoid in very formal contexts like academic writing.

Questions fréquentes : To vs Until

Quelle est la différence entre To et Until ?

To: a word used to show movement towards a place or direction Until: up to a particular point in time

To et Until sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?

To: A1, Until: A1 sur l'échelle CEFR.

Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?

To: She is going to the store. Until: Let's wait until the rain stops.

Puis-je utiliser To et Until de façon interchangeable ?

Pas toujours. To et Until sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.

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