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Ransomware

UK //ˈrænsəmwɛə// US //ˈrænsəmˌwɛr// Pronunciation

Definition

Malicious software that blocks access to data until a ransom is paid.

Listen to definition

In simple words: A type of malicious software that locks your data and asks for money to unlock it.

Examples

• The company fell victim to a ransomware attack last week.
• Ransomware demands can lead to significant financial losses for businesses.
• In 2020, ransomware became one of the most common cyber threats.
• She was advised not to pay the ransomware fee, as it might not guarantee data recovery.
• Ransomware is usually spread through phishing emails and malicious downloads.

Usage notes

Used in tech and security discussions. It's informal in conversations but is a serious term in professional contexts.

Grammar pattern

standalone noun

Memory hint

Think of 'ransom' and imagine paying money to get your data back.

Collocations

• ransomware attack
• ransomware protection
• ransomware payment

Synonyms

• extortionware
• malware
• crypto-virus

Common mistakes

• Confused with 'malware' or 'virus' - ransomware is a specific type of malware.
• Overusing technical jargon - remember to explain it simply when talking to non-experts.