Mechanism vs Process vs System

Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.

Mechanism

Top 2000 (courant)B2noun

Process

Top 1000 (très courant)A2noun

System

Top 1000 (très courant)A2noun
 MechanismProcessSystem
Prononciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈmekənɪzəm/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈmekənɪzəm/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈprəʊses/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈprɑːses/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈsɪstəm/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsɪstəm/"]/
SensUn processus ou un système qui fait que quelque chose se produit.A process or system that makes something happen.Une série d'étapes pour faire quelque chose.A series of steps to do something.Un ensemble de pièces connectées qui fonctionnent ensemble.A set of connected parts that work together.
ExempleThe mechanism of this clock is quite intricate and requires regular maintenance.The process of making cheese can take several weeks.The solar system consists of the sun and all the celestial bodies orbiting it.
RegistreNeutreNeutreNeutre
FréquenceTop 2000 (courant)Top 1000 (très courant)Top 1000 (très courant)
Niveau CEFRB2A2A2
Nature grammaticalenounnounnoun
Collocationsfiring, locking, steering, activate, jam, operate, work, effective, exact, precise, provide, propose, suggest, operate, work, allow something, by the mechanism of, through the mechanism of, mechanism for, effective, exact, precise, provide, propose, suggest, operate, work, allow something, by the mechanism of, through the mechanism of, mechanism forgradual, lengthy, long, go through, undergo, accelerate, occur, take place, unfold, process for, process of, (a) part of the process, a process of elimination, a stage in the process, gradual, lengthy, long, go through, undergo, accelerate, occur, take place, unfold, process for, process of, (a) part of the process, a process of elimination, a stage in the process, gradual, lengthy, long, go through, undergo, accelerate, occur, take place, unfold, process for, process of, (a) part of the process, a process of elimination, a stage in the processcurrent, existing, modern, build, create, design, exist, be based on something, rest on something, in a/​the system, under a/​the system, system for, advanced, powerful, interactive, install, boot, boot up, run, crash, fail, software, design, performance, in a/​the system, auditory, biological, cardiovascular, in a/​the system, a shock to the system
Antonymesdisorder, inefficiencydisorder, chaoschaos, disorder
Erreurs fréquentesConfused with 'mechanical' in context., Using it too broadly; it's specific to systems or processes., Mispronouncing the word as 'mech-an-is-um' instead of 'mek-uh-niz-um'.Using 'processes' incorrectly as a singular form., 'Process' confused with 'progress' due to similar spelling., Using 'process' with a preposition when it is not necessary.Confused with 'systemic' - they are different., Using 'system' as a verb instead of a noun., Using 'system' in plural form incorrectly.
Notes d'usageUtilisé dans des contextes formels et informels. Courant dans les discussions techniques, scientifiques et d'ingénierie. Évitez de l'utiliser dans des conversations décontractées où des termes plus simples comme 'système' ou 'façon' suffiraient.Used in both formal and informal contexts. Common in technical discussions, science, and engineering. Avoid using it in casual conversation where simpler terms like 'system' or 'way' would suffice.Couramment utilisé dans les contextes professionnels et scientifiques. Il peut ne pas être approprié dans des conversations très décontractées ou informelles.Commonly used in business and science contexts. It may not be appropriate in very casual or informal conversations.Utilisé dans divers contextes comme la technologie, la science et l'organisation. C'est approprié dans l'anglais parlé et écrit, mais évitez dans les conversations très décontractées.Used in various contexts like technology, science, and organization. It's appropriate in both spoken and written English, but avoid in very casual slang conversations.

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Mechanism
System

Questions fréquentes : Mechanism vs Process vs System

Quelle est la différence entre Mechanism, Process et System ?

Mechanism: A process or system that makes something happen. Process: A series of steps to do something. System: A set of connected parts that work together.

Lequel est le plus avancé : Mechanism, Process et System ?

Mechanism est le niveau le plus élevé, à B2, sur l'échelle CEFR.

Mechanism, Process et System sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?

Mechanism: B2, Process: A2, System: A2 sur l'échelle CEFR.

Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Mechanism, Process et System ?

Mechanism: noun, Process: noun, System: noun.

Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?

Mechanism: The mechanism of this clock is quite intricate and requires regular maintenance. Process: The process of making cheese can take several weeks. System: The solar system consists of the sun and all the celestial bodies orbiting it.

Puis-je utiliser Mechanism, Process et System de façon interchangeable ?

Pas toujours. Mechanism, Process et System sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.

Comparaisons associées