Instruct vs Teach

Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.

Instruct

Top 2000 (courant)C1verb

Teach

Top 1000 (très courant)A1verb
Le plus courant: Teach
 InstructTeach
Prononciation🇬🇧 /["/ɪnˈstrʌkt/","/ɪnˈstrʌkts/","/ɪnˈstrʌktɪd/","/ɪnˈstrʌktɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪnˈstrʌkt/","/ɪnˈstrʌkts/","/ɪnˈstrʌktɪd/","/ɪnˈstrʌktɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/tiːtʃ/","/ˈtiːtʃɪz/","/tɔːt/","/ˈtiːtʃɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/tiːtʃ/","/ˈtiːtʃɪz/","/tɔːt/","/ˈtiːtʃɪŋ/"]/
Sensto teach or tell someone how to do somethingTo help someone learn something.
ExempleThe letter instructed him to report to headquarters immediately.I want to teach you how to cook a delicious meal.
RegistreNeutreNeutre
FréquenceTop 2000 (courant)Top 1000 (très courant)
Niveau CEFRC1A1
Nature grammaticaleverbverb
Collocationscarefully, explicitly, specifically, as instructedeffectively, well, commonly, try to, be qualified to, be designed to, about, to, effectively, well, commonly, try to, be qualified to, be designed to, about, to
Antonymesmislead, confuse, neglectunlearn, mislead
Erreurs fréquentesUsing 'instruct' with an incorrect object., Confusing 'instruct' with 'insist'., Incorrectly using 'instructing' instead of 'instruct'.Confused with 'learn' — remember, you teach someone, they learn., Using 'teach' with incorrect prepositions, e.g., 'teach for' instead of 'teach to'., Mistaking the past tense — the past tense is 'taught', not 'teached'.
Notes d'usageUse 'instruct' in educational or professional contexts. It's more formal than 'tell' and less common in casual conversation. Avoid in informal situations.Use 'teach' in a neutral or formal context, such as in classrooms or professional settings. Avoid using it in overly casual conversations unless referring to informal learning.

Questions fréquentes : Instruct vs Teach

Quelle est la différence entre Instruct et Teach ?

Instruct: to teach or tell someone how to do something Teach: To help someone learn something.

Lequel est le plus courant : Instruct et Teach ?

Teach est le plus courant dans l'anglais de tous les jours.

Lequel est le plus avancé : Instruct et Teach ?

Instruct est le niveau le plus élevé, à C1, sur l'échelle CEFR.

Instruct et Teach sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?

Instruct: C1, Teach: A1 sur l'échelle CEFR.

Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Instruct et Teach ?

Instruct: verb, Teach: verb.

Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?

Instruct: The letter instructed him to report to headquarters immediately. Teach: I want to teach you how to cook a delicious meal.

Puis-je utiliser Instruct et Teach de façon interchangeable ?

Pas toujours. Instruct et Teach sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.