ID vs Identification vs License

Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.

ID

Top 1000 (très courant)B1noun

Identification

Top 1000 (très courant)C1noun

License

Top 1000 (très courant)C1verb
 IDIdentificationLicense
Prononciation🇬🇧 /["/ɪd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪd/"]/🇬🇧 /["/aɪˌdentɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/aɪˌdentɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈlaɪsns/","/ˈlaɪsnsɪz/","/ˈlaɪsnst/","/ˈlaɪsnsɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈlaɪsns/","/ˈlaɪsnsɪz/","/ˈlaɪsnst/","/ˈlaɪsnsɪŋ/"]/
SensA piece of information that shows who you are.Finding out who or what someone or something is.A permit that allows you to do something, like drive or practice a profession.
ExemplePlease show your ID at the entrance.He showed his identification to enter the building.The new drug has not yet been licensed in the US.
RegistreNeutreNeutreNeutre
FréquenceTop 1000 (très courant)Top 1000 (très courant)Top 1000 (très courant)
Niveau CEFRB1C1C1
Nature grammaticalenounnounverb
Collocationsshow ID, valid ID, government ID, ID cardaccurate, correct, precise, make, allow, enable, parade, procedure, process, accurate, correct, precise, make, allow, enable, parade, procedure, process, carry, have, produce, card, document, papers, a means of identification, for identification purposesdriver's license, business license, fishing license, license plate, teaching license
Antonymesanonymous, unknownanonymity, obscurityprohibition, ban, forbiddance
Erreurs fréquentesConfused with 'I'd' as in 'I would'., Using 'id' instead of 'ID' in formal writing., Assuming everyone knows what 'ID' refers to without context.Confused with 'identify' as in verb forms., Using it without the necessary context, like in informal settings., Mispronouncing the word, especially the 'tion' ending.Confused with 'licence' (the British spelling)., Used as a verb instead of a noun, e.g., 'I need to license my car.' (should be 'I need a license for my car.'), Mixing up 'license' and 'permit' in specific contexts.
Notes d'usageID is commonly used in everyday situations like showing identification. Use in informal situations, but in formal contexts, specify types (e.g., 'government-issued ID').Commonly used in official contexts, such as security checks or verifying identity. Avoid using in casual conversations.Use 'license' when referring to official permissions, especially legal or professional. It's not appropriate in casual conversations about everyday activities.

Questions fréquentes : ID vs Identification vs License

Quelle est la différence entre ID, Identification et License ?

ID: A piece of information that shows who you are. Identification: Finding out who or what someone or something is. License: A permit that allows you to do something, like drive or practice a profession.

ID, Identification et License sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?

ID: B1, Identification: C1, License: C1 sur l'échelle CEFR.

Quelle est la nature grammaticale de ID, Identification et License ?

ID: noun, Identification: noun, License: verb.

Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?

ID: Please show your ID at the entrance. Identification: He showed his identification to enter the building. License: The new drug has not yet been licensed in the US.

Puis-je utiliser ID, Identification et License de façon interchangeable ?

Pas toujours. ID, Identification et License sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.

Comparaisons associées