B1noun2K

Flood

UK /["/flʌd/"]/US /["/flʌd/"]/

Definition

a large amount of water covering an area that is usually dry

In simple words: A lot of water that covers land that is usually dry.

Examples

  • The flood caused significant damage to the town's infrastructure.
  • After the heavy rain, a flood swept through the valley, destroying homes.
  • They prepared for a potential flood by constructing barriers along the river.
  • A flood of emotions washed over her as she received the news.
  • The flood of information made it difficult for her to decide.

Usage notes

Use 'flood' in contexts related to weather, rivers, or events causing much water. Avoid casual contexts where 'flood' may sound too dramatic.

Grammar pattern

flood + object

Memory hint

Imagine a 'floe' (like ice) leading to a flood; 'floe-d' sounds like flood.

Collocations

  • catastrophic
  • devastating
  • great
  • cause
  • come
  • hit something
  • strike something
  • water
  • plain
  • damage
  • be in (full) flood
  • great
  • constant
  • sudden
  • inundate somebody/​something
  • bring
  • cause
  • release
  • flood of
  • a flood of memories
  • in floods of tears

Synonyms

  • inundation
  • deluge
  • overflow
  • torrent

Antonyms

  • drought
  • dryness

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'flooding' (the ongoing process) and 'flood' (the event).
  • Using 'flood' with non-water-related contexts.
  • Incorrectly using 'flood' in past or future tense without proper conjugation.