Cool MateExperiment vs Investigation vs Research vs Study vs Test
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Experiment
Top 1000 (très courant)A2noun
Investigation
Top 2000 (courant)B2noun
Research
Top 1000 (très courant)A2noun
Study
Top 1000 (très courant)A1noun
Test
Top 1000 (très courant)A1noun
| Experiment | Investigation | Research | Study | Test | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪkˈsperɪmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪkˈsperɪmənt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪnˌvestɪˈɡeɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪnˌvestɪˈɡeɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈsɜːtʃ//ˈriːsɜːtʃ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈriːsɜːrtʃ//rɪˈsɜːrtʃ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈstʌdi/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈstʌdi/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/test/"]/🇺🇸 /["/test/"]/ |
| Sens | A test to find out something new. | Looking into something to find out more about it. | The act of studying something carefully to learn more about it. | To learn about something by reading, practicing, or working. | An exam to check knowledge or skills. |
| Exemple | The scientist conducted an experiment to test her hypothesis. | The police launched an investigation into the missing person's case. | The research on climate change is very important for our future. | I need to do my study for math class. | I have a math test tomorrow and I need to study. |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | A2 | B2 | A2 | A1 | A1 |
| Nature grammaticale | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Collocations | animal, field, laboratory, carry out, conduct, do, confirm something, demonstrate something, find something, by experiment, during an/the experiment, in an/the experiment, animal, field, laboratory, carry out, conduct, do, confirm something, demonstrate something, find something, by experiment, during an/the experiment, in an/the experiment | careful, close, detailed, carry out, conduct, pursue, demonstrate something, reveal something, show something, on investigation, under investigation, investigation into, the subject of an investigation, careful, close, detailed, carry out, conduct, pursue, demonstrate something, reveal something, show something, on investigation, under investigation, investigation into, the subject of an investigation | careful, detailed, in-depth, piece, carry out, conduct, do, demonstrate something, find something, identify something, degree, effort, programme/program, research in, research into, research on, an area of research, focus your research on something, somebody’s own research | full-time, part-time, graduate, course, programme/program, take up, group, programme/program, leave, study for, an area of study, a field of study, further, begin, undertake, continue, area, business, cultural, do, lecture in, teach, department, course, programme/program, current, new, present, commission, fund, support, take place, aim at something, aim to do something, group, session, according to a/the study, in a/the study, under study, an area of study, a field of study, the author of a/the study | demanding, difficult, gruelling/grueling, do, sit, take, result, score, conditions, in a/the test, on a/the test, test in, exhaustive, extensive, rigorous, number, series, have, undergo, carry out, take place, confirm something, demonstrate something, result, data, statistics, test for, test on, exhaustive, extensive, rigorous, number, series, have, undergo, carry out, take place, confirm something, demonstrate something, result, data, statistics, test for, test on, good, critical, crucial, pose, provide, put somebody/something to the test, case, the acid test, the litmus test, stand the test of time |
| Antonymes | certainty, fact | disregard, neglect, overlook | ignorance, inactivity | ignore, neglect, overlook | guess, ignore, neglect |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confused with 'experience' which refers to knowledge gained over time., Using 'experiments' as a verb instead of the noun form., Saying 'experimenting of' instead of 'experimenting with'. | Confused with 'invest' which means to put money into something., Using 'investigation' as a verb instead of a noun., Mixing up 'investigation' with 'inspector', which refers to a person. | Using 'research' as an uncountable noun instead of a countable noun (e.g., saying 'a research' instead of 'a piece of research'), Confusing 'research' with 'search' (research is more in-depth and analytical), Using 'research' inappropriately in non-academic contexts | 'Study' is often confused with 'study for'; learners may incorrectly say 'study the exam'., Learners might forget to use 'study' with an object, saying 'I study' instead of 'I study math'., Misusing prepositions, saying 'study at school' instead of 'study in school'. | Confused with 'testify' — they mean different things., Using 'test' as a countable noun incorrectly., Mixing up 'tested' and 'testing’ in verb forms. |
| Notes d'usage | Used in scientific contexts but can also refer to trying new ideas in everyday life. More formal in academic writing. | Use 'investigation' in formal contexts, like police work or research. Avoid in casual conversations. | Used in academic and professional contexts. Avoid using 'research' as a verb in casual conversation; instead, use 'study' or 'look into'. | Used in academic and everyday contexts. Avoid using in highly informal situations where simpler words could suffice. | Used in educational contexts for quizzes or exams. Can also refer to trials in scientific or real-world situations. Avoid in informal contexts unless using slang. |
Vois-le dans de vrais extraits
Questions fréquentes : Experiment vs Investigation vs Research vs Study vs Test
Quelle est la différence entre Experiment, Investigation, Research, Study et Test ?
Experiment: A test to find out something new. Investigation: Looking into something to find out more about it. Research: The act of studying something carefully to learn more about it. Study: To learn about something by reading, practicing, or working. Test: An exam to check knowledge or skills.
Lequel est le plus avancé : Experiment, Investigation, Research, Study et Test ?
Investigation est le niveau le plus élevé, à B2, sur l'échelle CEFR.
Experiment, Investigation, Research, Study et Test sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?
Experiment: A2, Investigation: B2, Research: A2, Study: A1, Test: A1 sur l'échelle CEFR.
Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Experiment, Investigation, Research, Study et Test ?
Experiment: noun, Investigation: noun, Research: noun, Study: noun, Test: noun.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Experiment: The scientist conducted an experiment to test her hypothesis. Investigation: The police launched an investigation into the missing person's case. Research: The research on climate change is very important for our future. Study: I need to do my study for math class. Test: I have a math test tomorrow and I need to study.
Puis-je utiliser Experiment, Investigation, Research, Study et Test de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Experiment, Investigation, Research, Study et Test sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.