Difficulty vs Struggle

Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.

Difficulty

Top 2000 (courant)B1noun

Struggle

Top 1000 (très courant)B2verb
Le plus courant: Struggle
 DifficultyStruggle
Prononciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈdɪfɪkəlti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈdɪfɪkəlti/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈstrʌɡl/","/ˈstrʌɡlz/","/ˈstrʌɡld/","/ˈstrʌɡlɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈstrʌɡl/","/ˈstrʌɡlz/","/ˈstrʌɡld/","/ˈstrʌɡlɪŋ/"]/
SensHow hard something is.To try hard to do something difficult.
ExempleThe difficulty of the exam surprised many students.She had to struggle through the difficult exam to pass her class.
RegistreNeutreNeutre
FréquenceTop 2000 (courant)Top 1000 (très courant)
Niveau CEFRB1B2
Nature grammaticalenounverb
Collocationsconsiderable, enormous, extreme, level, encounter, experience, face, arise, lie (in something), despite a/​the difficulty, in difficulty, with difficulty, considerable, enormous, extreme, level, encounter, experience, face, arise, lie (in something), despite a/​the difficulty, in difficulty, with difficulty, considerable, enormous, extreme, level, encounter, experience, face, arise, lie (in something), despite a/​the difficulty, in difficulty, with difficultydesperately, hard, manfully, have to, against, along, down, struggle to your feet, badly, really, clearly, through, with, struggle to make ends meet, fiercely, furiously, violently, against, with, struggle free
Antonymeseasy, simple, effortlesssucceed, flourish, thrive
Erreurs fréquentesConfused with 'difficult' (adjective) vs. 'difficulty' (noun), Using 'difficulties' when referring to multiple challenges, Overgeneralizing to describe feelings instead of tasks'Struggled' vs 'struggles' confusion - using the wrong tense., Omitting 'to' when saying what one struggles to do., 'Struggles with' is sometimes mistakenly used with objects instead of actions.
Notes d'usageOften used to describe challenges in tasks, tests, or activities. Suitable in both casual and academic contexts. Avoid using in overly informal situations.Use 'struggle' when discussing challenges or difficulties, both physically and mentally. It's appropriate in most contexts, from casual conversations to more serious discussions about issues.

Questions fréquentes : Difficulty vs Struggle

Quelle est la différence entre Difficulty et Struggle ?

Difficulty: How hard something is. Struggle: To try hard to do something difficult.

Lequel est le plus courant : Difficulty et Struggle ?

Struggle est le plus courant dans l'anglais de tous les jours.

Difficulty et Struggle sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?

Difficulty: B1, Struggle: B2 sur l'échelle CEFR.

Puis-je utiliser Difficulty et Struggle de façon interchangeable ?

Pas toujours. Difficulty et Struggle sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.

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