Cool MateConsequence vs Effect vs Outcome
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Consequence
Effect
Outcome
| Consequence | Effect | Outcome | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkɑːnsɪkwens/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪˈfekt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪˈfekt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈaʊtkʌm/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈaʊtkʌm/"]/ |
| Sens | The result of an action or decision. | A change that is caused by something. | The result or effect of something. |
| Exemple | The consequence of neglecting your studies can be severe. | The effect of the medicine was noticeable within hours. | The outcome of the experiment was quite surprising and led to further research. |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 2000 (courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | B1 | A2 | B2 |
| Nature grammaticale | noun | noun | noun |
| Collocations | legal consequences, social consequences, serious consequences, immediate consequence, long-term consequence | decisive, dramatic, far-reaching, bring about, exert, have, exist, occur, spread, in effect, to this effect, to that effect, cause and effect, to little effect, to no effect, special, cinematic, audio | desirable, desired, favourable/favorable, affect, change, influence, outcome of, whatever the outcome |
| Antonymes | cause, origin | cause, source | cause, origin |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Using 'consequence' in a positive context when it usually indicates a negative outcome., Confusing it with 'consequential', which refers to something that follows as a result., Misplacing 'consequence' in a sentence, leading to awkward or unclear phrasing. | Confused with 'affect' versus 'effect'., Using 'effect' as a verb instead of a noun., Confusing singular and plural forms (e.g., 'effects' vs 'effect'). | Confuse with 'income' which refers to earnings., Use 'outcome' as a verb; it's only a noun., Omit necessary articles; it should be 'the outcome' or 'an outcome'. |
| Notes d'usage | Used in both spoken and written contexts. Suitable for discussing outcomes in everyday situations, academic discussions, and formal writing. Avoid in casual conversations unless discussing important decisions. | Use 'effect' to refer to results or changes. It's more formal than 'result.' Avoid using it where 'affect' (to influence) fits better. | Use 'outcome' when discussing results in academic, business, or everyday contexts. Avoid it in very casual conversations or when using slang. |
Questions fréquentes : Consequence vs Effect vs Outcome
Quelle est la différence entre Consequence, Effect et Outcome ?
Consequence: The result of an action or decision. Effect: A change that is caused by something. Outcome: The result or effect of something.
Lequel est le plus courant : Consequence, Effect et Outcome ?
Effect est le plus courant dans l'anglais de tous les jours.
Lequel est le plus avancé : Consequence, Effect et Outcome ?
Outcome est le niveau le plus élevé, à B2, sur l'échelle CEFR.
Consequence, Effect et Outcome sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?
Consequence: B1, Effect: A2, Outcome: B2 sur l'échelle CEFR.
Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Consequence, Effect et Outcome ?
Consequence: noun, Effect: noun, Outcome: noun.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Consequence: The consequence of neglecting your studies can be severe. Effect: The effect of the medicine was noticeable within hours. Outcome: The outcome of the experiment was quite surprising and led to further research.
Puis-je utiliser Consequence, Effect et Outcome de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Consequence, Effect et Outcome sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.