Comparison vs Ratio

Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.

Comparison

Top 1000 (très courant)B1noun

Ratio

Top 2000 (courant)C1noun
Le plus courant: Comparison
 ComparisonRatio
Prononciation🇬🇧 /["/kəmˈpærɪsn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kəmˈpærɪsn/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈreɪʃiəʊ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈreɪʃiəʊ/"]/
SensLooking at how things are similar or different.The relationship between two numbers showing how much of one there is compared to the other.
ExempleThe comparison between the two models shows a significant difference in performance.The ratio of students to teachers in the school is quite favorable.
RegistreNeutreNeutre
FréquenceTop 1000 (très courant)Top 2000 (courant)
Niveau CEFRB1C1
Nature grammaticalenounnoun
Collocationsfavourable/​favorable, unfavourable/​unfavorable, fair, draw, make, perform, by comparison (with), for comparison, in comparison to, a basis for comparison, a point of comparison, for the purposes of comparison, favourable/​favorable, unfavourable/​unfavorable, fair, draw, make, perform, by comparison (with), for comparison, in comparison to, a basis for comparison, a point of comparison, for the purposes of comparisonhigh, low, gender, achieve, have, improve, improve, worsen, differ, in a/​the ratio, ratio between, ratio of something to something
Antonymescontrast, dissimilaritydisproportion, imbalance
Erreurs fréquentesConfused with 'comparative' — remember 'comparison' is the act., Using 'compare' instead of 'comparison' in noun form., Incorrectly using 'comparison' with verbs.Confused with 'proportion'; 'ratio' refers to the relationship compared to each other., Using 'ratio' in non-numeric contexts; it is primarily a numerical term., Mispronouncing 'ratio' as 'rat-io'; the correct pronunciation emphasizes 'ra-'.
Notes d'usageUse 'comparison' in academic or analytical contexts. It's appropriate for discussions about similarities and differences but less common in casual conversation.Used in mathematics, sciences, and discussions about comparisons. Avoid in casual conversation unless the context is clear.

Questions fréquentes : Comparison vs Ratio

Quelle est la différence entre Comparison et Ratio ?

Comparison: Looking at how things are similar or different. Ratio: The relationship between two numbers showing how much of one there is compared to the other.

Lequel est le plus courant : Comparison et Ratio ?

Comparison est le plus courant dans l'anglais de tous les jours.

Lequel est le plus avancé : Comparison et Ratio ?

Ratio est le niveau le plus élevé, à C1, sur l'échelle CEFR.

Comparison et Ratio sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?

Comparison: B1, Ratio: C1 sur l'échelle CEFR.

Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Comparison et Ratio ?

Comparison: noun, Ratio: noun.

Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?

Comparison: The comparison between the two models shows a significant difference in performance. Ratio: The ratio of students to teachers in the school is quite favorable.

Puis-je utiliser Comparison et Ratio de façon interchangeable ?

Pas toujours. Comparison et Ratio sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.

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