Cool MateCalm down vs Chill out vs Keep chillin vs Relax
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Calm down
Top 1000 (très courant)
Chill out
FamilierTop 2000 (courant)
Keep chillin
FamilierTop 3000 (courant)
Relax
Top 1000 (très courant)A1verb
| Calm down | Chill out | Keep chillin | Relax | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 //kɑːm daʊn//🇺🇸 //kɑm daʊn// | 🇬🇧 //tʃɪl aʊt//🇺🇸 //tʃɪl aʊt// | 🇬🇧 //kiːp ˈtʃɪlɪn//🇺🇸 //kip ˈtʃɪlɪn// | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈlæks/","/rɪˈlæksɪz/","/rɪˈlækst/","/rɪˈlæksɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈlæks/","/rɪˈlæksɪz/","/rɪˈlækst/","/rɪˈlæksɪŋ/"]/ |
| Sens | To relax or stop being upset. | Se calmer et se relaxer.Calm down and relax. | Stay relaxed and calm. | Se calmer et ne plus être stressé.To make yourself feel calm and not stressed. |
| Exemple | You need to calm down before we continue this discussion. | You need to chill out and stop worrying so much about the exam. | After a long week, I just want to keep chillin this weekend. | After a long day at work, I like to relax on the couch with a good book. |
| Registre | Neutre | Familier | Familier | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 3000 (courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | - | - | - | A1 |
| Nature grammaticale | verb | |||
| Collocations | calm down the situation, calm down emotions, calm down quickly | chill out time, chill out period, chill out zone | keep chillin with friends, keep chillin and enjoy, keep chillin at home | completely, fully, totally, begin to, try to, learn to, against, into, on, lie back and relax, sit back and relax, relax and enjoy something/yourself, completely, fully, totally, begin to, try to, learn to, against, into, on, lie back and relax, sit back and relax, relax and enjoy something/yourself, completely, fully, totally, begin to, try to, learn to, against, into, on, lie back and relax, sit back and relax, relax and enjoy something/yourself |
| Antonymes | agitate, excite, disturb | - | - | stress, tense, worry |
| Erreurs fréquentes | 'Calm down' can be used for things instead of people, which is incorrect., Confusing 'calm down' with 'cool off', which has a slightly different meaning., Using 'calm down' too aggressively can make someone feel worse. | 'Chill out' is often confused with 'cool off', but the meanings can slightly differ., Some learners use 'chill out' in a serious context, which may sound inappropriate., Using 'chill out' as a command can come off as rude. | Using in formal situations where a more serious expression is needed., Confusing with 'keep cool', which has a similar but slightly different meaning. | 'Relax' is sometimes confused with 'release' as if both mean the same thing., Learners may forget to use an object, saying just 'I relax' instead of 'I relax myself'., Some might use 'relax' inappropriately with a negative tone, which can sound confusing. |
| Notes d'usage | Use in situations where someone is anxious or angry. It’s neutral in tone, appropriate for friends, family, or colleagues, but can seem dismissive if not delivered carefully. | Utilisez 'se détendre' dans des conversations informelles pour suggérer à quelqu'un de se relaxer. À éviter dans des contextes formels.Use 'chill out' in casual conversations to suggest someone should relax. Avoid in formal contexts. | Used among friends to encourage relaxation or to continue enjoying a situation. Not suitable for formal contexts. | Utilisez 'se détendre' ou 'se relaxer' pour parler de se calmer. C'est adapté à la plupart des contextes, mais évitez de l'utiliser dans des situations très formelles.Use 'relax' when talking about making oneself calm. It's suitable for most contexts, but avoid using it in very formal occasions. |
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Questions fréquentes : Calm down vs Chill out vs Keep chillin vs Relax
Quelle est la différence entre Calm down, Chill out, Keep chillin et Relax ?
Calm down: To relax or stop being upset. Chill out: Calm down and relax. Keep chillin: Stay relaxed and calm. Relax: To make yourself feel calm and not stressed.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Calm down: You need to calm down before we continue this discussion. Chill out: You need to chill out and stop worrying so much about the exam. Keep chillin: After a long week, I just want to keep chillin this weekend. Relax: After a long day at work, I like to relax on the couch with a good book.
Puis-je utiliser Calm down, Chill out, Keep chillin et Relax de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Calm down, Chill out, Keep chillin et Relax sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.