Cool MateBusiness vs Company vs Corporation vs Enterprise vs Establishment
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Business
Top 1000 (très courant)A1noun
Company
Top 1000 (très courant)A1noun
Corporation
Top 2000 (courant)B2noun
Enterprise
Top 2000 (courant)C1noun
Establishment
Top 1000 (très courant)C1noun
| Business | Company | Corporation | Enterprise | Establishment | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈbɪznəs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈbɪznəs/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkʌmpəni/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkʌmpəni/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌkɔːpəˈreɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌkɔːrpəˈreɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈentəpraɪz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈentərpraɪz/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/"]/ |
| Sens | L'activité de fabriquer ou de vendre des biens ou des services.The activity of making or selling goods or services. | Un groupe de personnes qui travaillent ensemble pour fabriquer ou vendre quelque chose.A group of people who work together to make or sell something. | Une grande entreprise ou affaire appartenant à de nombreuses personnes.A large company or business that is owned by many people. | Une grande entreprise ou organisation.A large business or organization. | Un lieu ou une organisation créé(e) dans un but précis.A place or organization set up for a specific purpose. |
| Exemple | She started her own business last year. | I work at a software company that develops applications. | multinational corporations | The new enterprise has focused on renewable energy solutions to help combat climate change. | The establishment of the new museum took several years of planning and construction. |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | A1 | A1 | B2 | C1 | C1 |
| Nature grammaticale | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Collocations | big, profitable, private, carry on, conduct, do, deal, transaction, opportunity, in business, on business, business as usual, business or pleasure, mix business with pleasure, daily, real, get on with, go about, make something, have no business doing something, have no business to do something, keep your nose out of somebody’s business, brisk, good, bad, do, attract, drum up, boom, grow, pick up, large, medium-sized, small, have, own, manage, do well, flourish, succeed, assets, premises, failure, daily, real, get on with, go about, make something, have no business doing something, have no business to do something, keep your nose out of somebody’s business, private, important, pressing, get down to, deal with, discuss, any other business, mean business, whole, dirty, messy, big, profitable, private, carry on, conduct, do, deal, transaction, opportunity, in business, on business, business as usual, business or pleasure, mix business with pleasure | big, large, leading, group, create, establish, form, make something, manufacture something, produce something, director, executive, owner, in a/the company, within a/the company, a director of a company, large, small, touring, good, pleasant, poor, have, keep somebody, need, for company, in somebody’s company, have the pleasure of somebody’s company, request the pleasure of somebody’s company, like your own company, expect, have, mixed, assembled, keep, in company, get into bad company, keep bad company, present company excepted | big, giant, huge, tax, big, giant, huge, tax | large, large-scale, small, build, create, control, operate, expand, grow, in an enterprise, within an enterprise, great, exciting, ambitious, embark on, start, undertake, fail, succeed, in an/the enterprise, free, private, local, encourage, promote, culture, great, show, a spirit of enterprise | drinking, eating, licensed, mainstream, academic, art, offend, challenge, formal, gradual, rapid, advocate, call for, propose, with the establishment of |
| Antonymes | leisure, idleness, unemployment | individual, self | individual, sole proprietorship, partnership | small business, startup, individual venture | closure, disbandment, dissolution |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confused with 'busy' — 'business' refers to work, while 'busy' means having a lot to do., Using 'business' as a verb — it is only a noun., Saying 'the business are' instead of 'the business is' — 'business' is a singular noun. | Confused with 'companion' — remember, a company is usually a business., Using 'company' in the singular form when referring to multiple businesses., Mixed up with 'firm' — 'firm' can be more specific to certain types of companies. | Confusing 'corporation' with 'company' - a corporation is a specific type of company., Using 'corporations' as an uncountable noun - it is countable., Overusing terms like 'big business' instead of using 'corporation' in formal contexts. | Confused with 'entrepreneur' or 'entourage'., Using it in informal contexts, like chatting with friends., Incorrectly spelling it as 'enterprize'. | Confusing 'establishment' with 'establish' - they have different meanings., Using 'establishment' as a verb instead of a noun., Mispronouncing the word, particularly the second syllable. |
| Notes d'usage | Utilisez 'affaires' dans des contextes généraux et formels lorsque vous parlez de travail, de commerce ou d'échanges. Il n'est généralement pas utilisé dans les conversations informelles sur des sujets personnels.Use 'business' in general and formal contexts when discussing work, trade, or commerce. It is not typically used in casual conversations about personal matters. | Utilisez 'entreprise' ou 'société' dans des contextes formels et informels pour parler des affaires. Évitez dans des expressions familières sans rapport avec les affaires, comme 'tenir compagnie' (qui signifie passer du temps avec quelqu'un).Use 'company' in both formal and informal contexts when referring to businesses. Avoid in casual phrases unrelated to business, like 'keeping company' (which means spending time with someone). | Utilisez 'société' dans des contextes commerciaux. C'est approprié pour l'écriture formelle mais peut être évité dans les conversations informelles.Use 'corporation' in business contexts. It's suitable for formal writing but may be avoided in casual conversations. | Principalement utilisé dans des contextes professionnels. Peut impliquer un sens d'innovation ou d'initiative. Moins courant dans les conversations informelles, plus adapté aux contextes formels ou professionnels.Used primarily in business contexts. Can imply a sense of innovation or initiative. Less common in casual conversation, more suitable for formal or professional settings. | Utilisez 'établissement' pour parler d'une entreprise, d'une institution ou d'un système. C'est un terme neutre qui peut être utilisé dans des contextes formels et informels, mais il peut sembler un peu plus formel dans une conversation décontractée.Use 'establishment' when referring to a business, institution, or system. It is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but may sound more formal in casual conversations. |
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Questions fréquentes : Business vs Company vs Corporation vs Enterprise vs Establishment
Quelle est la différence entre Business, Company, Corporation, Enterprise et Establishment ?
Business: The activity of making or selling goods or services. Company: A group of people who work together to make or sell something. Corporation: A large company or business that is owned by many people. Enterprise: A large business or organization. Establishment: A place or organization set up for a specific purpose.
Business, Company, Corporation, Enterprise et Establishment sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?
Business: A1, Company: A1, Corporation: B2, Enterprise: C1, Establishment: C1 sur l'échelle CEFR.
Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Business, Company, Corporation, Enterprise et Establishment ?
Business: noun, Company: noun, Corporation: noun, Enterprise: noun, Establishment: noun.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Business: She started her own business last year. Company: I work at a software company that develops applications. Corporation: multinational corporations Enterprise: The new enterprise has focused on renewable energy solutions to help combat climate change. Establishment: The establishment of the new museum took several years of planning and construction.
Puis-je utiliser Business, Company, Corporation, Enterprise et Establishment de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Business, Company, Corporation, Enterprise et Establishment sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.