Cool MateBan vs Bar vs Exclude vs Prohibit
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Ban
Bar
Exclude
Prohibit
| Ban | Bar | Exclude | Prohibit | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 //bæn//🇺🇸 //bæn// | 🇬🇧 /["/bɑː(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/bɑːr/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪkˈskluːd/","/ɪkˈskluːdz/","/ɪkˈskluːdɪd/","/ɪkˈskluːdɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪkˈskluːd/","/ɪkˈskluːdz/","/ɪkˈskluːdɪd/","/ɪkˈskluːdɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //prəˈhɪbɪt//🇺🇸 //prəˈhɪbɪt// |
| Sens | To say something is not allowed. | A place where people go to drink and socialize. | To leave something out or not include it. | To not allow something. |
| Exemple | The government decided to ban smoking in all public places. | We went to the bar after work to relax. | You should exclude any irrelevant details from your report. | The law will prohibit the use of mobile phones while driving. |
| Registre | Neutre | Familier | Neutre | Formel |
| Fréquence | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 5000 (assez courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | B1 | A2 | B2 | B2 |
| Nature grammaticale | verb | noun | verb | verb |
| Collocations | ban on smoking, ban weapons, ban certain activities | licensed, crowded, open, enter, frequent, go to, food, menu, snacks, in a/the bar, at a/the bar, licensed, crowded, open, enter, frequent, go to, food, menu, snacks, in a/the bar, at a/the bar, breakfast, be propping up, at the bar, behind the bar, hum, play, sing, in a/the bar, two, four, etc. beats to the bar | altogether, completely, entirely, be designed to, attempt to, try to, from, feel excluded, socially excluded, altogether, completely, entirely, be designed to, attempt to, try to, from, feel excluded, socially excluded, altogether, completely, entirely, be designed to, attempt to, try to, from, feel excluded, socially excluded | prohibit access, prohibit use, prohibit behavior |
| Antonymes | allow, permit, approve | home, solitude, desert | include, admit | allow, permit, enable |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confusing 'ban' with 'prohibit' - they have similar meanings but different uses., Using 'ban' without a clear object - 'ban something' is necessary., Omitting the context when saying 'ban' - it should be clear what is banned. | Confusing 'bar' with 'bare' in pronunciation., Using 'bar' to refer to a full meal instead of just drinks., Not recognizing 'bar' can also mean an actual physical piece of metal. | 'Exclude' is often confused with 'include' as opposites., Learners sometimes use 'exclude' with incorrect prepositions., Some learners forget to use an object after 'exclude'. | Confused with 'ban' - 'prohibit' is often used in formal settings., Using 'prohibit' with an infinitive instead of a gerund (e.g. 'prohibit smoking' not 'prohibit to smoke'). |
| Notes d'usage | Used in legal or formal contexts. Avoid in casual conversation unless discussing specific rules. 'Ban' implies a strong prohibition. | Used in casual conversations. Not typically used in formal writing. Can refer to types of establishments like 'sports bar' or 'wine bar'. | Use 'exclude' in contexts where you're saying that something is not part of a group. Appropriate in both written and spoken English but avoid in very casual settings. | Use 'prohibit' in formal contexts such as laws or regulations. It is often more severe than 'forbid'. |
Questions fréquentes : Ban vs Bar vs Exclude vs Prohibit
Quelle est la différence entre Ban, Bar, Exclude et Prohibit ?
Ban: To say something is not allowed. Bar: A place where people go to drink and socialize. Exclude: To leave something out or not include it. Prohibit: To not allow something.
Lequel est le plus formel : Ban, Bar, Exclude et Prohibit ?
Prohibit est le plus formel de tous.
Lequel est le plus courant : Ban, Bar, Exclude et Prohibit ?
Bar est le plus courant dans l'anglais de tous les jours.
Ban, Bar, Exclude et Prohibit sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?
Ban: B1, Bar: A2, Exclude: B2, Prohibit: B2 sur l'échelle CEFR.
Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Ban, Bar, Exclude et Prohibit ?
Ban: verb, Bar: noun, Exclude: verb, Prohibit: verb.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Ban: The government decided to ban smoking in all public places. Bar: We went to the bar after work to relax. Exclude: You should exclude any irrelevant details from your report. Prohibit: The law will prohibit the use of mobile phones while driving.
Puis-je utiliser Ban, Bar, Exclude et Prohibit de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Ban, Bar, Exclude et Prohibit sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.