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Asthma

UK //ˈæz.mə//US //ˈæz.mə//

Definition

A medical condition that causes difficulty in breathing due to inflamed airways.

In simple words: A condition that makes it hard to breathe.

Examples

She was diagnosed with asthma at a young age.
His asthma acts up when he exercises outdoors.
During the cold season, her asthma symptoms worsen.
He always carries his inhaler in case of an asthma attack.
Asthma can be triggered by allergens in the environment.

Usage notes

Used mainly in medical contexts. It's important in both casual and formal discussions about health. Avoid using it in informal jokes.

Grammar pattern

standalone noun

Memory hint

Remember 'asthma' as 'a-some-breathing-trouble-more-air' - think of needing more air.

Collocations

manage asthma
asthma symptoms
asthma inhaler
asthma attack
exercise-induced asthma

Synonyms

respiratory condition
bronchial disorder
lung disease

Common mistakes

Confused with 'asthma attack' which is a specific occurrence.
Incorrectly pronounced, often missing the 'th' sound.
Misunderstood as a psychological issue, when it's a physical condition.