Assignment vs Duty vs Homework vs Project vs Task

Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.

Assignment

Top 2000 (courant) B1 noun

Duty

Top 1000 (très courant) B1 noun

Homework

Top 1000 (très courant) A1 noun

Project

Top 1000 (très courant) A1 noun

Task

Top 1000 (très courant) A2 noun

	Assignment	Duty	Homework	Project	Task
Prononciation	🇬🇧 /["/əˈsaɪnmənt/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/əˈsaɪnmənt/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˈdjuːti/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈduːti/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˈhəʊmwɜːk/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈhəʊmwɜːrk/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˈprɒdʒekt/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈprɑːdʒekt/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/tɑːsk/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/tæsk/"]/
Sens	A task or piece of work given to someone.	A responsibility or job that someone must do.	Schoolwork that students do at home.	A plan or task that involves getting things done.	A piece of work that needs to be done.
Exemple	I have completed my assignment for history class.	He felt it was his duty to help the less fortunate.	I have to finish my homework before I can go out.	I have a new project for school next week.	Completing this math task is important for your exam.
Registre	Neutre	Neutre	Neutre	Neutre	Neutre
Fréquence	Top 2000 (courant)	Top 1000 (très courant)	Top 1000 (très courant)	Top 1000 (très courant)	Top 1000 (très courant)
Niveau CEFR	B1	B1	A1	A1	A2
Nature grammaticale	noun	noun	noun	noun	noun
Collocations	reading, writing, written, give, hand out, set, assignment on, special, important, dangerous, accept, take on, get, on assignment	contractual, legal, statutory, have, owe, carry out, call, under a/​the duty, duty of, duty to, a breach of duty, do your duty by somebody, be duty bound to do something, light, onerous, day, have, pull, see, fall to somebody, manager, officer, doctor, off duty, on duty, the execution of your duties, the performance of your duties, light, onerous, day, have, pull, see, fall to somebody, manager, officer, doctor, off duty, on duty, the execution of your duties, the performance of your duties, heavy, high, low, amount, impose, slap on somebody/​something, increase, be payable, in duty, duty on	English, science, etc., piece, do, finish, hand in, for homework, homework  on	class, school, French, do, work, project on, ambitious, big, huge, get off the ground, implement, initiate, aim to, be aimed at something, management, coordinator, director, the aim of the project, somebody’s current project, somebody’s latest project	awesome, challenging, daunting, handle, take on, take upon yourself, involve something, require something, fall to somebody, task for, task in, be no easy task, the task ahead, the task at hand, awesome, challenging, daunting, handle, take on, take upon yourself, involve something, require something, fall to somebody, task for, task in, be no easy task, the task ahead, the task at hand
Antonymes	freedom, insouciance	irresponsibility, neglect	play, holiday	halt, cease, suspend	leisure, idleness, rest
Erreurs fréquentes	Confused with 'assignment' vs 'assigment' (spelling error), Using 'assignment' as a verb when it is a noun, Overusing 'assignment' in casual contexts where 'task' would fit better	Confused with 'dutie', incorrect spelling., Using 'duty' with a subject instead of a verb; 'duty to help' not 'duty help'., Not using it with the correct preposition, often omitting 'to'.	Using 'homeworks' as a plural form., Confusing 'homework' with 'assignment' (not all assignments are homework)., Saying 'do homework' instead of 'do the homework'.	Confused with 'projected' which refers to estimation., Using 'project' as a noun or verb incorrectly., Pronunciation confusion: mispronouncing the second syllable.	Confused with 'chore' — tasks are often more formal or job-related., Using 'task' as a verb — 'task' is a noun., Saying 'a task for doing' instead of 'a task to do'.
Notes d'usage	Commonly used in educational contexts when referring to school or college tasks. Not typically used in informal conversation.	Used in both formal and informal contexts. Often relates to moral or legal responsibilities. Avoid using it in casual conversations where lighter terms like 'task' may fit better.	Used in both formal and informal contexts. Suitable for all ages, but typically more relevant for students and teachers. Not used in everyday adult conversations unless referring to children.	Used in professional and academic settings when discussing work or activities. Avoid using it in very casual conversations unless it relates directly to school or work.	Commonly used in both spoken and written English. Suitable for formal and informal contexts, but avoid using in very casual scenarios like chats among friends.

Questions fréquentes : Assignment vs Duty vs Homework vs Project vs Task

Quelle est la différence entre Assignment, Duty, Homework, Project et Task ?

Assignment: A task or piece of work given to someone. Duty: A responsibility or job that someone must do. Homework: Schoolwork that students do at home. Project: A plan or task that involves getting things done. Task: A piece of work that needs to be done.

Assignment, Duty, Homework, Project et Task sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?

Assignment: B1, Duty: B1, Homework: A1, Project: A1, Task: A2 sur l'échelle CEFR.

Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Assignment, Duty, Homework, Project et Task ?

Assignment: noun, Duty: noun, Homework: noun, Project: noun, Task: noun.

Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?

Assignment: I have completed my assignment for history class. Duty: He felt it was his duty to help the less fortunate. Homework: I have to finish my homework before I can go out. Project: I have a new project for school next week. Task: Completing this math task is important for your exam.

Puis-je utiliser Assignment, Duty, Homework, Project et Task de façon interchangeable ?

Pas toujours. Assignment, Duty, Homework, Project et Task sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.