Cool MateAs far as we can ascertain vs Confirm vs Determine vs Establish
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
As far as we can ascertain
FormelAu-delà de 10 000 (moins courant)
Confirm
Top 2000 (courant)B1verb
Determine
Top 1000 (très courant)B1verb
Establish
Top 1000 (très courant)B2verb
Le plus formel: As far as we can ascertain
| As far as we can ascertain | Confirm | Determine | Establish | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 //æz fɑːr əz wiː kæn æsəˈteɪn//🇺🇸 //əz fɑr əz wi kæn əˈsɜrˌteɪn// | 🇬🇧 //kənˈfɜːm//🇺🇸 //kənˈfɜrm// | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈtɜːmɪn/","/dɪˈtɜːmɪnz/","/dɪˈtɜːmɪnd/","/dɪˈtɜːmɪnɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈtɜːrmɪn/","/dɪˈtɜːrmɪnz/","/dɪˈtɜːrmɪnd/","/dɪˈtɜːrmɪnɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪˈstæblɪʃ/","/ɪˈstæblɪʃɪz/","/ɪˈstæblɪʃt/","/ɪˈstæblɪʃɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪˈstæblɪʃ/","/ɪˈstæblɪʃɪz/","/ɪˈstæblɪʃt/","/ɪˈstæblɪʃɪŋ/"]/ |
| Sens | Pour savoir ce qui est vrai ou correct.To find out what is true or correct. | Dire que quelque chose est vrai ou s'en assurer.To say that something is true or to make sure of it. | Pour découvrir ou décider quelque chose.To find out or decide something. | Mettre en place ou créer quelque chose.To set up or create something. |
| Exemple | As far as we can ascertain, the meeting will start at 10 AM. | Can you confirm the time for the meeting tomorrow? | It is essential to determine the main cause of the problem. | The scientist aims to establish a new theory of evolution. |
| Registre | Formel | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Au-delà de 10 000 (moins courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | - | B1 | B1 | B2 |
| Nature grammaticale | verb | verb | verb | |
| Collocations | ascertain facts, ascertain information, ascertain the truth | confirm a reservation, confirm an appointment, confirm information, confirm a hypothesis, confirm results | exactly, precisely, reliably, try to, be used to, help to, biologically, culturally, genetically | initially, originally, formally, attempt to, seek to, try to, an attempt to establish something, an effort to establish something, newly established, initially, originally, formally, attempt to, seek to, try to, an attempt to establish something, an effort to establish something, newly established, firmly, securely, fully, attempt to, seek to, try to, as, become established, get established, previously established, conclusively, definitely, definitively, attempt to, seek to, try to, an attempt to establish something, an effort to establish something |
| Antonymes | - | deny, disprove, reject | confuse, neglect, ignore | disband, dissolve, destroy |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Omitting 'as' or 'can' in the phrase., Using in informal contexts. | Confused with 'affirm' which is more formal., Using 'confirm' without an object in sentences., Incorrectly assuming 'confirmed' is always followed by a date. | Using 'determine' in the wrong tense., Confused with 'decide' or 'discover'., Incorrectly using as a standalone without an object. | Incorrectly using 'establish' as a synonym for 'create' without context., Confusing 'establish' with 'find' or 'discover'., Using 'establish' in transitive constructions without an object. |
| Notes d'usage | À utiliser dans des écrits ou des discussions formels lorsque l'on présente des informations considérées comme exactes mais non confirmées de manière définitive. À éviter dans les conversations informelles.Use in formal writing or discussions when presenting information that is believed to be accurate but not definitively confirmed. Avoid in casual conversations. | Utilisez 'confirmer' dans des contextes formels et informels, comme lors de réunions ou de conversations décontractées. C'est approprié pour vérifier des informations ou donner une approbation.Use 'confirm' in both formal and informal contexts, such as meetings or casual conversations. It's appropriate when verifying information or giving approval. | Utilisez 'déterminer' lorsque vous prenez une décision basée sur des informations ou des preuves. C'est approprié dans un contexte écrit et oral, mais peut sembler formel dans une conversation décontractée.Use 'determine' when making a decision based on information or evidence. It's appropriate in both written and spoken context but can sound formal in casual conversation. | Utilisez 'établir' dans des contextes formels et académiques pour la création d'institutions, de relations ou de lois. C'est moins courant dans les conversations informelles.Use 'establish' in formal and academic contexts when setting up institutions, relationships, or laws. It's less common in casual conversation. |
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Questions fréquentes : As far as we can ascertain vs Confirm vs Determine vs Establish
Quelle est la différence entre As far as we can ascertain, Confirm, Determine et Establish ?
As far as we can ascertain: To find out what is true or correct. Confirm: To say that something is true or to make sure of it. Determine: To find out or decide something. Establish: To set up or create something.
Lequel est le plus formel : As far as we can ascertain, Confirm, Determine et Establish ?
As far as we can ascertain est le plus formel de tous.
Lequel est le plus avancé : As far as we can ascertain, Confirm, Determine et Establish ?
Establish est le niveau le plus élevé, à B2, sur l'échelle CEFR.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
As far as we can ascertain: As far as we can ascertain, the meeting will start at 10 AM. Confirm: Can you confirm the time for the meeting tomorrow? Determine: It is essential to determine the main cause of the problem. Establish: The scientist aims to establish a new theory of evolution.
Puis-je utiliser As far as we can ascertain, Confirm, Determine et Establish de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. As far as we can ascertain, Confirm, Determine et Establish sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.