Cool MateAnd that means vs Hence vs So vs Therefore
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
And that means
Hence
So
Therefore
| And that means | Hence | So | Therefore | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 //ænd ðæt miːnz//🇺🇸 //ænd ðæt minz// | 🇬🇧 /["/hens/"]/🇺🇸 /["/hens/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/səʊ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/səʊ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈðeəfɔː(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈðerfɔːr/"]/ |
| Sens | This shows that something is true or important. | pour cette raisonfor that reason | used to say that something is true or to show a result | For that reason; as a result. |
| Exemple | We completed the project ahead of schedule, and that means we can take on more work. | We suspect they are trying to hide something, hence the need for an independent inquiry. | She was tired, so she went to bed early. | He's only 17 and therefore not eligible to vote. |
| Registre | Neutre | Formel | Neutre | Formel |
| Fréquence | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 3000 (courant) | Bloc à haute fréquence | Top 2000 (courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | - | B2 | A1 | B1 |
| Nature grammaticale | adverb | adverb | adverb | |
| Collocations | and that means a lot, and that means trouble, and that means success, and that means you're right, and that means resources | hence the need, henceforth, hence it follows | so happy, so much, so good, so far, so fast | therefore concluded, therefore it follows, therefore we can, therefore you should, therefore the result |
| Antonymes | - | therefore, thus | not | however, nevertheless, nonetheless |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Omitting 'that' when it's needed for clarity., Using in overly complex sentences where simpler expression is better., Misplacing it in a sentence, which can confuse the meaning. | Using 'hence' incorrectly as a standalone sentence., Confusing 'hence' with 'therefore' when they have slightly different usages., Forgetting to use a comma before 'hence' when it starts a new clause. | Confused with 'very' — 'so' indicates a result rather than degree., 'So' used incorrectly at the beginning of formal sentences., Overusing 'so' in formal writing, making the text less precise. | 'Therefore' is sometimes confused with 'therefor', which has a different meaning., Learners may use 'therefore' to start a sentence in informal contexts, which can sound awkward., 'Therefore' may be incorrectly placed in a sentence away from the cause or condition. |
| Notes d'usage | Use in both spoken and written contexts to emphasize significance. It's commonly used in informal discussions and formal arguments. | Utilisé à l'écrit ou dans un langage soutenu pour expliquer des conséquences ou des raisons. Ça peut sembler un peu trop formel dans une conversation décontractée.Used in writing or formal speech to explain outcomes or reasons. It may feel too formal in casual conversations. | Used to connect sentences, showing cause and effect. In informal contexts, it can start statements or express agreement but may be considered vague in formal writing. | Use 'therefore' to connect ideas in formal writing or speech. It’s less common in everyday conversation and can sound stiff. Avoid it in casual contexts. |
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Questions fréquentes : And that means vs Hence vs So vs Therefore
Quelle est la différence entre And that means, Hence, So et Therefore ?
And that means: This shows that something is true or important. Hence: for that reason So: used to say that something is true or to show a result Therefore: For that reason; as a result.
Lequel est le plus courant : And that means, Hence, So et Therefore ?
So est le plus courant dans l'anglais de tous les jours.
Lequel est le plus avancé : And that means, Hence, So et Therefore ?
Hence est le niveau le plus élevé, à B2, sur l'échelle CEFR.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
And that means: We completed the project ahead of schedule, and that means we can take on more work. Hence: We suspect they are trying to hide something, hence the need for an independent inquiry. So: She was tired, so she went to bed early. Therefore: He's only 17 and therefore not eligible to vote.
Puis-je utiliser And that means, Hence, So et Therefore de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. And that means, Hence, So et Therefore sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.