Cool MateAgony vs Anguish vs Distress vs Pain vs Torment
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Agony
Top 3000 (courant)
Anguish
FormelTop 5000 (assez courant)
Distress
Au-delà de 10 000 (moins courant)C1noun
Pain
Top 1000 (très courant)A2noun
Torment
Top 5000 (assez courant)B1noun
Le plus formel: AnguishLe plus courant: Pain
| Agony | Anguish | Distress | Pain | Torment | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 //ˈæɡəni//🇺🇸 //ˈæɡəni// | 🇬🇧 //ˈæŋɡwɪʃ//🇺🇸 //ˈæŋɡwɪʃ// | 🇬🇧 //dɪsˈtrɛs//🇺🇸 //dɪsˈtrɛs// | 🇬🇧 /["/peɪn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/peɪn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈtɔː.mɛnt//🇺🇸 //ˈtɔːr.mɛnt// |
| Sens | Very severe pain or suffering. | Extreme sadness or pain. | Une grande inquiétude ou souffrance.Great worry or suffering. | sensation désagréable ou inconfort dans le corpsunpleasant feeling or discomfort in the body | douleur ou souffrance extrêmeextreme pain or suffering |
| Exemple | He screamed in agony after breaking his leg. | She cried out in anguish after receiving the bad news. | The news caused her great distress. | She felt a sharp pain in her knee after the fall. | The constant criticism was a source of great torment for her. |
| Registre | Neutre | Formel | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 3000 (courant) | Top 5000 (assez courant) | Au-delà de 10 000 (moins courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 5000 (assez courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | - | - | C1 | A2 | B1 |
| Nature grammaticale | noun | noun | noun | ||
| Collocations | in agony, agony of defeat, silent agony, emotional agony, physical agony | anguish of childbirth, anguish over loss, anguish in silence, feel anguish, express anguish | emotional distress, signs of distress, in distress, cause distress, face distress | acute, agonizing, awful, spasm, stab, be in, be racked with, experience, begin, come, occur, control, management, relief, pain in, aches and pains, a cry of pain, a threshold for pain, great, immense, intense, cause (somebody), give somebody, inflict, the pain etched on somebody’s face | mental torment, physical torment, torture and torment, live in torment, feel torment |
| Antonymes | comfort, ease, relief | joy, happiness, comfort | comfort, relief, ease | pleasure, comfort, well-being | comfort, relief, pleasure |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confusing 'agony' with 'anguish' - while similar, 'anguish' often refers to emotional suffering., Using 'agony' for minor discomfort - it's reserved for significant pain., Mixing up 'agony' with 'gloom' - 'gloom' refers to sadness, not pain. | Confused with 'anguish' vs 'anguished' (the adjective form), Overused in casual contexts where 'pain' or 'sadness' might be more appropriate, Spelled incorrectly as 'anguise' | Confused with 'stress' - 'distress' is more intense and negative., Used incorrectly in the plural form - 'distress' is usually uncountable., Misinterpreted as physical pain - it primarily refers to emotional suffering. | Confused with 'gain', often misspoke as 'pain' when meaning something positive., Using inappropriately in casual contexts, like joking about serious conditions., Mixing up with 'ache', which denotes a less intense sensation. | Confusing 'torment' with 'torture' – 'torture' has a stronger, more physical connotation., Using 'torment' in sentences without the right context, especially in casual settings., Mispronouncing the word, leading to misunderstandings. |
| Notes d'usage | Used in both formal and informal contexts, often to describe extreme physical or emotional pain. Avoid in casual conversation unless discussing intense feelings. | Use 'anguish' in serious or emotional contexts. It's often found in literature and formal writing, less in casual conversation. | Utilisez 'détresse' pour décrire une douleur ou une anxiété émotionnelle. Évitez les contextes informels ; 'détresse' convient bien aux discussions psychologiques ou médicales.Use 'distress' to describe emotional pain or anxiety. Avoid informal contexts; 'distress' fits well in psychological or medical discussions. | Utilisé dans des contextes formels et informels. Évitez de l'utiliser à la légère ; cela peut être sérieux lorsque vous discutez de problèmes médicaux.Used in both formal and informal contexts. Avoid using it lightly; can be serious when discussing medical issues. | Utilisez 'torment' pour décrire une souffrance émotionnelle ou physique intense. C'est neutre, adapté aux contextes écrits et oraux.Use 'torment' to describe severe emotional or physical suffering. It's neutral, suitable for both written and spoken contexts. |
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Questions fréquentes : Agony vs Anguish vs Distress vs Pain vs Torment
Quelle est la différence entre Agony, Anguish, Distress, Pain et Torment ?
Agony: Very severe pain or suffering. Anguish: Extreme sadness or pain. Distress: Great worry or suffering. Pain: unpleasant feeling or discomfort in the body Torment: extreme pain or suffering
Lequel est le plus formel : Agony, Anguish, Distress, Pain et Torment ?
Anguish est le plus formel de tous.
Lequel est le plus courant : Agony, Anguish, Distress, Pain et Torment ?
Pain est le plus courant dans l'anglais de tous les jours.
Lequel est le plus avancé : Agony, Anguish, Distress, Pain et Torment ?
Distress est le niveau le plus élevé, à C1, sur l'échelle CEFR.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Agony: He screamed in agony after breaking his leg. Anguish: She cried out in anguish after receiving the bad news. Distress: The news caused her great distress. Pain: She felt a sharp pain in her knee after the fall. Torment: The constant criticism was a source of great torment for her.
Puis-je utiliser Agony, Anguish, Distress, Pain et Torment de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Agony, Anguish, Distress, Pain et Torment sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.