Afraid vs Frightened

Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.

Afraid

Top 2000 (courant)A1adjective

Frightened

Top 2000 (courant)B1adjective
 AfraidFrightened
Prononciation🇬🇧 /["/əˈfreɪd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈfreɪd/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈfraɪtnd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈfraɪtnd/"]/
Sensfeeling fear or worry about somethingfeeling scared or afraid
ExempleShe is afraid of the dark.The frightened child ran to her mother for comfort.
RegistreNeutreNeutre
FréquenceTop 2000 (courant)Top 2000 (courant)
Niveau CEFRA1B1
Nature grammaticaleadjectiveadjective
Collocationsbe, feel, look, extremely, rather, very, for, of, nothing to be afraid of, be, feel, look, extremely, rather, very, for, of, nothing to be afraid of, be, feel, look, extremely, rather, very, for, of, nothing to be afraid ofbe, feel, look, extremely, fairly, very, about, by, of, frightened out of your wits, frightened to death, too frightened (of somebody/​something) to do something
Antonymesbrave, confidentcalm, unafraid, confident
Erreurs fréquentesConfusing 'afraid of' with 'scared of' - they can be similar, but use 'afraid' for more serious fears., Using 'afraid' with a direct object, e.g., saying 'I am afraid the dog' instead of 'I am afraid of the dog.', Mixing up between 'afraid' and 'afraid to' - remember 'afraid to' is followed by a verb.Confusing 'frightened' with 'frightening'. 'Frightened' describes a feeling, while 'frightening' describes something that causes fear., Using 'frightened' in the wrong tense, like saying 'I frighten' instead of 'I am frightened.', Adding unnecessary prepositions, like saying 'frightened of' instead of just 'frightened.'
Notes d'usageUsed when you talk about fear of specific things or situations. It's appropriate in most contexts, but can be too emotional for formal situations.Use 'frightened' to describe a feeling of fear. It can be used in most contexts. Avoid using in overly casual situations where simpler words like 'scared' might fit better.

Questions fréquentes : Afraid vs Frightened

Quelle est la différence entre Afraid et Frightened ?

Afraid: feeling fear or worry about something Frightened: feeling scared or afraid

Lequel est le plus avancé : Afraid et Frightened ?

Frightened est le niveau le plus élevé, à B1, sur l'échelle CEFR.

Afraid et Frightened sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?

Afraid: A1, Frightened: B1 sur l'échelle CEFR.

Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Afraid et Frightened ?

Afraid: adjective, Frightened: adjective.

Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?

Afraid: She is afraid of the dark. Frightened: The frightened child ran to her mother for comfort.

Puis-je utiliser Afraid et Frightened de façon interchangeable ?

Pas toujours. Afraid et Frightened sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.

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